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General Knowledge MCQs

MCQs on Science, Arts, Sports and World Facts

97 Questions
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Prepare General Knowledge with confidence

Expand your knowledge of countries, history, geography, organizations, discoveries, important personalities and world records.

World GeographyHistoryOrganizationsImportant Facts
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61
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Which country invented paper?

  • A Egypt
  • B China
  • C India
  • D Mesopotamia
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Correct Answer: Option B — China
Explanation: Paper was invented in ancient China around 105 AD by Cai Lun a court official during the Eastern Han Dynasty. He made paper from bark hemp rags and fishnets. This invention revolutionized communication record-keeping and eventually spread through the Islamic world to Europe changing civilization.
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62
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Which blood type is known as the universal donor?

  • A AB+
  • B O-
  • C A+
  • D B-
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Correct Answer: Option B — O-
Explanation: Blood type O negative is known as the universal donor for red blood cells because it lacks A B and Rh antigens meaning it can be transfused to patients of any blood type without triggering an immune reaction. It is critical in emergencies when a patient's blood type is unknown.
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63
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The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately?

  • A 300000 km/s
  • B 30000 km/s
  • C 3000000 km/s
  • D 3000 km/s
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Correct Answer: Option A — 300000 km/s
Explanation: The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299792 kilometers per second often rounded to 300000 km/s. It is denoted by the letter c and is a fundamental constant in physics forming the basis of Einstein's special relativity and setting the universal speed limit.
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64
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The French Revolution began in which year?

  • A 1776
  • B 1789
  • C 1799
  • D 1804
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Correct Answer: Option B — 1789
Explanation: The French Revolution began in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille prison on July 14. It led to the abolition of the French monarchy establishment of the First French Republic and resulted in major political and social transformations in France and across Europe with lasting global impact.
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65
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The Battle of Waterloo took place in which year?

  • A 1812
  • B 1813
  • C 1815
  • D 1818
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Correct Answer: Option C — 1815
Explanation: The Battle of Waterloo was fought on June 18 1815 near Waterloo in present-day Belgium. It resulted in the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte by the Duke of Wellington commanding allied forces supported by Prussian troops. This battle ended the Napoleonic Wars and Napoleon's political career.
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66
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Which organization is known as the 'parliament of the world'?

  • A Security Council
  • B General Assembly
  • C International Court of Justice
  • D UNESCO
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Correct Answer: Option B — General Assembly
Explanation: The United Nations General Assembly is often referred to as the parliament of the world as it is the main deliberative policy-making and representative organ of the UN. All 193 member states have equal representation with each having one vote on important questions.
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67
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The Ozone Layer is found in which layer of the atmosphere?

  • A Troposphere
  • B Stratosphere
  • C Mesosphere
  • D Thermosphere
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Correct Answer: Option B — Stratosphere
Explanation: The Ozone Layer is situated in the stratosphere approximately 15 to 35 kilometers above Earth's surface. It absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation protecting life on Earth. The Montreal Protocol of 1987 was enacted to limit ozone-depleting substances and is considered a successful environmental treaty.
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68
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Which is the most widely spoken language in the world by number of native speakers?

  • A English
  • B Spanish
  • C Mandarin Chinese
  • D Hindi
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Correct Answer: Option C — Mandarin Chinese
Explanation: Mandarin Chinese has the highest number of native speakers in the world with over 900 million people. It is the official language of China and Taiwan and is also spoken in Singapore and other communities worldwide. English leads in total speakers including second-language users.
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69
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The term 'Brexit' refers to which country leaving the European Union?

  • A Belgium
  • B Britain
  • C Brazil
  • D Bulgaria
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Correct Answer: Option B — Britain
Explanation: Brexit is a portmanteau of British and Exit referring to the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union. Following a 2016 referendum the UK formally left the EU on January 31 2020 ending its 47-year membership and triggering significant political and economic consequences.
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70
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The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in which city?

  • A Stockholm
  • B Oslo
  • C Geneva
  • D Copenhagen
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Correct Answer: Option B — Oslo
Explanation: The Nobel Peace Prize is uniquely awarded in Oslo Norway while the other Nobel Prizes are presented in Stockholm Sweden. The Norwegian Nobel Committee selects the Peace Prize laureate. This arrangement dates back to Alfred Nobel's will which specified the Norwegian Parliament to oversee this prize.
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71
Medium fpsc

Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?

  • A Clara Barton
  • B Florence Nightingale
  • C Dorothea Dix
  • D Mary Seacole
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Correct Answer: Option B — Florence Nightingale
Explanation: Florence Nightingale gained fame during the Crimean War for her pioneering work in improving hospital sanitation and patient care. She established the first secular nursing school in 1860 and used statistical analysis to reform healthcare systems making her the founder of modern nursing.
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72
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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted in which year?

  • A 1945
  • B 1946
  • C 1947
  • D 1948
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Correct Answer: Option D — 1948
Explanation: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948. It establishes fundamental human rights to be universally protected and consists of 30 articles. December 10 is observed as Human Rights Day globally.
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73
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The ancient wonder 'Hanging Gardens of Babylon' was located in present-day?

  • A Egypt
  • B Iran
  • C Iraq
  • D Turkey
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Correct Answer: Option C — Iraq
Explanation: The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are traditionally believed to have existed in ancient Babylon near modern-day Hillah in the Babil Province of Iraq. They are the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World whose location remains uncertain and unconfirmed archaeologically.
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74
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Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?

  • A Curie Marie
  • B Mother Teresa
  • C Jane Addams
  • D Pearl Buck
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Correct Answer: Option A — Curie Marie
Explanation: Marie Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize receiving the Physics Prize in 1903 for her research on radiation. She later won a second Nobel in Chemistry in 1911 becoming the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific disciplines.
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75
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The Suez Canal connects which two bodies of water?

  • A Red Sea and Arabian Sea
  • B Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
  • C Black Sea and Caspian Sea
  • D Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean
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Correct Answer: Option B — Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
Explanation: The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea cutting through Egypt. Opened in 1869 it provides a crucial shipping route between Europe and Asia eliminating the need to circumnavigate Africa and significantly reducing voyage distances and times.
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76
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Which scientist proposed the theory of general relativity?

  • A Isaac Newton
  • B Niels Bohr
  • C Albert Einstein
  • D Max Planck
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Correct Answer: Option C — Albert Einstein
Explanation: Albert Einstein published his General Theory of Relativity in 1915 describing gravity as a curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. It revolutionized modern physics and cosmology and has been confirmed through numerous experiments including gravitational wave detection.
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77
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The Kyoto Protocol is related to which global issue?

  • A Nuclear Disarmament
  • B Climate Change
  • C World Trade
  • D Cybersecurity
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Correct Answer: Option B — Climate Change
Explanation: The Kyoto Protocol adopted in 1997 in Kyoto Japan is an international treaty that committed industrialized nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It was the first binding agreement to address climate change and came into force in 2005.
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78
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The Great Wall of China was primarily built to protect against invasions from which direction?

  • A South
  • B East
  • C North
  • D West
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Correct Answer: Option C — North
Explanation: The Great Wall of China was constructed mainly along China's northern borders to defend against invasions from nomadic tribes including the Xiongnu and later Mongol forces. Construction spanned several dynasties with major work done during the Ming Dynasty.
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79
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The Magna Carta was signed in which year?

  • A 1215
  • B 1315
  • C 1415
  • D 1115
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Correct Answer: Option A — 1215
Explanation: The Magna Carta was signed by King John of England in 1215 at Runnymede. It is one of the most important constitutional documents in history limiting royal power and establishing the principle that everyone including the king is subject to the law.
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80
Medium fpsc

Who is known as the 'Father of the Internet'?

  • A Bill Gates
  • B Tim Berners-Lee
  • C Vint Cerf
  • D Steve Jobs
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Correct Answer: Option C — Vint Cerf
Explanation: Vint Cerf along with Bob Kahn co-developed the TCP/IP protocols in the 1970s which form the fundamental communication framework of the Internet. He is widely recognized as the Father of the Internet for this foundational contribution.
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