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Everyday Science MCQs

300 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Everyday Science with confidence

Understand the science behind daily life through questions covering health, energy, environment, inventions and natural phenomena.

Human BodyEnergyEnvironmentScientific Inventions
Important for general science portions of CSS, PMS, FPSC and provincial tests.
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221
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which mosquito borne disease is characterized by high fever joint pain and a distinctive skin rash?

  • A Malaria
  • B Dengue fever
  • C Typhoid
  • D Cholera
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Dengue fever
Explanation: Dengue fever is a mosquito borne viral disease characterized by high fever severe joint and muscle pain and a distinctive skin rash transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
222
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which blood condition results from a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin leading to fatigue and weakness?

  • A Hypertension
  • B Anemia
  • C Diabetes
  • D Leukemia
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Correct Answer: Option B — Anemia
Explanation: Anemia results from a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin reducing the blood's oxygen carrying capacity and leading to symptoms such as fatigue weakness and pale skin.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
223
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which medical condition is characterized by persistently high blood pressure that can increase the risk of heart disease?

  • A Hypertension
  • B Diabetes
  • C Asthma
  • D Anemia
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Correct Answer: Option A — Hypertension
Explanation: Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure which over time increases the risk of heart disease stroke and kidney damage if untreated.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
224
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which respiratory condition involves inflammation and narrowing of the airways causing difficulty in breathing?

  • A Diabetes
  • B Asthma
  • C Arthritis
  • D Hypertension
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Correct Answer: Option B — Asthma
Explanation: Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways causing wheezing shortness of breath and difficulty breathing especially during triggers.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
225
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which common disease is caused by a deficiency of insulin or the body's inability to use insulin effectively?

  • A Hypertension
  • B Diabetes
  • C Asthma
  • D Arthritis
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Diabetes
Explanation: Diabetes is a chronic disease caused by insufficient insulin production or the body's inability to use insulin effectively leading to elevated blood glucose levels over time.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
226
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which cell organelle is primarily responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris?

  • A Ribosome
  • B Lysosome
  • C Nucleus
  • D Chloroplast
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Correct Answer: Option B — Lysosome
Explanation: Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials cellular debris and damaged organelles playing a crucial role in maintaining cellular cleanliness and recycling.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
227
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which cell organelle is responsible for protein synthesis within a cell?

  • A Ribosome
  • B Mitochondria
  • C Lysosome
  • D Golgi apparatus
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Ribosome
Explanation: Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis within a cell by translating genetic information from messenger RNA into functional protein chains essential for cellular activity.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
228
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which cell organelle is often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell due to its role in energy production?

  • A Nucleus
  • B Mitochondria
  • C Ribosome
  • D Golgi apparatus
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Mitochondria
Explanation: Mitochondria are referred to as the powerhouse of the cell because they generate ATP through cellular respiration providing the energy required for various cellular functions.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
229
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which part of a plant cell is primarily responsible for photosynthesis?

  • A Mitochondria
  • B Nucleus
  • C Chloroplast
  • D Vacuole
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Chloroplast
Explanation: Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll pigment and are primarily responsible for capturing light energy to drive photosynthesis converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
230
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which scientist is credited with developing the first successful smallpox vaccine?

  • A Louis Pasteur
  • B Robert Koch
  • C Edward Jenner
  • D Alexander Fleming
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Correct Answer: Option C — Edward Jenner
Explanation: Edward Jenner developed the first successful smallpox vaccine in 1796 using cowpox material laying the foundation for the field of immunology and modern vaccination practices.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
231
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which scientist developed the process of pasteurization and contributed significantly to the germ theory of disease?

  • A Robert Koch
  • B Louis Pasteur
  • C Alexander Fleming
  • D Edward Jenner
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Correct Answer: Option B — Louis Pasteur
Explanation: Louis Pasteur developed the pasteurization process and made significant contributions to the germ theory of disease demonstrating that microorganisms cause many illnesses and fermentation processes.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
232
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which scientist is known as the father of modern genetics for his work on pea plant inheritance?

  • A Charles Darwin
  • B Gregor Mendel
  • C Louis Pasteur
  • D James Watson
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Correct Answer: Option B — Gregor Mendel
Explanation: Gregor Mendel is known as the father of modern genetics due to his pioneering experiments on pea plants that established the fundamental laws of inheritance and trait transmission.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
233
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which scientist is credited with developing the theory of evolution by natural selection?

  • A Gregor Mendel
  • B Charles Darwin
  • C Louis Pasteur
  • D Robert Hooke
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Correct Answer: Option B — Charles Darwin
Explanation: Charles Darwin developed the theory of evolution by natural selection explaining how species change over generations through differential survival and reproduction based on inherited traits.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
234
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which common antibiotic was first discovered from a mold by Alexander Fleming?

  • A Tetracycline
  • B Penicillin
  • C Amoxicillin
  • D Streptomycin
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Correct Answer: Option B — Penicillin
Explanation: Penicillin was first discovered by Alexander Fleming from the mold Penicillium notatum marking a major breakthrough in medicine that revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
235
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of cell division produces gametes with half the chromosome number for sexual reproduction?

  • A Mitosis
  • B Meiosis
  • C Binary fission
  • D Budding
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Correct Answer: Option B — Meiosis
Explanation: Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces gametes with half the normal chromosome number ensuring genetic diversity during sexual reproduction in organisms.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
236
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of cell division produces two genetically identical daughter cells for growth and repair?

  • A Meiosis
  • B Mitosis
  • C Binary fission
  • D Budding
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Mitosis
Explanation: Mitosis is the type of cell division that produces two genetically identical daughter cells supporting growth tissue repair and the replacement of damaged or aging cells.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
237
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which biological process allows water to move across a cell membrane from a region of low solute concentration to high concentration?

  • A Diffusion
  • B Osmosis
  • C Active transport
  • D Filtration
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Correct Answer: Option B — Osmosis
Explanation: Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to high concentration helping maintain cellular water balance.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
238
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which process allows plants to release excess water vapor through small pores in their leaves?

  • A Photosynthesis
  • B Respiration
  • C Transpiration
  • D Osmosis
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Transpiration
Explanation: Transpiration is the process by which plants release excess water vapor through small pores called stomata on their leaves helping regulate temperature and nutrient transport.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
239
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which common household chemical reaction produces a foaming effect often used in classroom volcano experiments?

  • A Baking soda and vinegar reaction
  • B Salt dissolving in water
  • C Sugar caramelizing
  • D Ice melting
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Baking soda and vinegar reaction
Explanation: The baking soda and vinegar reaction produces carbon dioxide gas creating a foaming eruption effect commonly used in classroom volcano demonstrations to illustrate acid base chemistry.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
240
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas is primarily responsible for causing the bends in deep sea divers who ascend too quickly?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Nitrogen
  • C Carbon dioxide
  • D Helium
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Nitrogen
Explanation: Nitrogen dissolved in the bloodstream under high pressure can form bubbles if a diver ascends too quickly causing decompression sickness commonly known as the bends.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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