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Everyday Science MCQs

181 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Everyday Science with confidence

Understand the science behind daily life through questions covering health, energy, environment, inventions and natural phenomena.

Human BodyEnergyEnvironmentScientific Inventions
Important for general science portions of CSS, PMS, FPSC and provincial tests.
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101
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which structure in the heart prevents the backward flow of blood between chambers?

  • A Valves
  • B Arteries
  • C Veins
  • D Capillaries
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Correct Answer: Option A — Valves
Explanation: Heart valves prevent the backward flow of blood between chambers ensuring efficient one directional circulation throughout the cardiovascular system during each heartbeat.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
102
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which muscle separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and assists in breathing?

  • A Diaphragm
  • B Intercostal muscles
  • C Trapezius
  • D Bicep
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Correct Answer: Option A — Diaphragm
Explanation: The diaphragm is a dome shaped muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and contracts and relaxes to facilitate inhalation and exhalation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
103
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which flap of tissue prevents food from entering the trachea during swallowing?

  • A Larynx
  • B Epiglottis
  • C Pharynx
  • D Esophagus
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Correct Answer: Option B — Epiglottis
Explanation: The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that folds over the trachea during swallowing preventing food and liquids from entering the airway and causing choking.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
104
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which structure in the throat is commonly known as the voice box and is responsible for sound production?

  • A Pharynx
  • B Larynx
  • C Trachea
  • D Epiglottis
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Correct Answer: Option B — Larynx
Explanation: The larynx commonly known as the voice box contains vocal cords that vibrate to produce sound and also helps protect the airway during swallowing.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
105
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which structure connects the throat to the lungs and branches into smaller airways within the chest?

  • A Esophagus
  • B Trachea
  • C Larynx
  • D Pharynx
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Trachea
Explanation: The trachea commonly known as the windpipe connects the throat to the lungs branching into smaller airways called bronchi that direct air into each lung.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
106
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which part of the human respiratory system is primarily responsible for warming and filtering incoming air?

  • A Trachea
  • B Nasal cavity
  • C Bronchi
  • D Alveoli
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Correct Answer: Option B — Nasal cavity
Explanation: The nasal cavity warms moistens and filters incoming air removing dust and pathogens before it travels further into the respiratory system for gas exchange.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
107
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which organ in the human body acts as a reservoir for blood and helps filter out old or damaged red blood cells?

  • A Liver
  • B Spleen
  • C Pancreas
  • D Kidney
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Correct Answer: Option B — Spleen
Explanation: The spleen acts as a reservoir for blood and filters out old or damaged red blood cells while also playing a role in immune system function within the body.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
108
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which organ stores bile produced by the liver until it is needed for digestion?

  • A Pancreas
  • B Gallbladder
  • C Stomach
  • D Spleen
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Gallbladder
Explanation: The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver releasing it into the small intestine when needed to help digest fatty foods consumed during meals.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
109
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which organ produces bile that aids in the digestion of fats?

  • A Pancreas
  • B Liver
  • C Gallbladder
  • D Stomach
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Liver
Explanation: The liver produces bile which is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to emulsify fats making them easier to digest and absorb.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
110
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which stomach enzyme is primarily responsible for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides?

  • A Amylase
  • B Lipase
  • C Pepsin
  • D Trypsin
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Pepsin
Explanation: Pepsin is a stomach enzyme that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides functioning optimally in the highly acidic environment created by hydrochloric acid in the stomach.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
111
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which enzyme present in saliva begins the digestion of starch in the mouth?

  • A Pepsin
  • B Amylase
  • C Lipase
  • D Trypsin
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Amylase
Explanation: Amylase present in saliva begins breaking down starch into simpler sugars during the initial stage of digestion before food even reaches the stomach.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
112
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which tube connects the middle ear to the throat helping equalize air pressure?

  • A Cochlea
  • B Eustachian tube
  • C Auditory canal
  • D Semicircular canal
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Eustachian tube
Explanation: The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the throat helping equalize air pressure on both sides of the eardrum which is why ears may pop during altitude changes.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
113
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which part of the human ear converts sound vibrations into electrical signals for the brain?

  • A Eardrum
  • B Cochlea
  • C Outer ear
  • D Eustachian tube
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Correct Answer: Option B — Cochlea
Explanation: The cochlea located in the inner ear converts sound vibrations into electrical nerve signals which are then transmitted to the brain via the auditory nerve for interpretation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
114
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which part of the human ear is primarily responsible for maintaining balance?

  • A Cochlea
  • B Semicircular canals
  • C Eardrum
  • D Auditory nerve
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Semicircular canals
Explanation: The semicircular canals located in the inner ear detect rotational movements of the head and play a primary role in maintaining body balance and spatial orientation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
115
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas is most responsible for causing acid rain when it reacts with atmospheric moisture?

  • A Carbon dioxide
  • B Sulfur dioxide
  • C Nitrogen
  • D Helium
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Correct Answer: Option B — Sulfur dioxide
Explanation: Sulfur dioxide released from burning fossil fuels reacts with water vapor in the atmosphere forming sulfuric acid which falls as acid rain damaging soil water bodies and structures.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
116
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday phenomenon explains why a wet cloth dries faster on a windy day compared to a calm day?

  • A Increased evaporation due to air movement
  • B Decreased evaporation due to air movement
  • C Increased condensation
  • D Sublimation effect
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Increased evaporation due to air movement
Explanation: Wind increases evaporation by continuously removing the saturated air layer near the wet cloth surface allowing more water molecules to escape into the atmosphere causing faster drying.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
117
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday biological process allows the human body to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes?

  • A Metabolism
  • B Homeostasis
  • C Osmosis
  • D Respiration
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Correct Answer: Option B — Homeostasis
Explanation: Homeostasis is the process by which the human body maintains a stable internal environment such as temperature and pH despite changes in the external surroundings.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
118
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday material is commonly used to absorb excess moisture in packaged goods to prevent spoilage?

  • A Silica gel
  • B Table salt
  • C Baking soda
  • D Cotton
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Silica gel
Explanation: Silica gel packets are commonly placed in packaged goods to absorb excess moisture preventing mold growth and preserving the quality of products like electronics and dried foods.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
119
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday chemical process explains why sliced apples turn brown after being exposed to air?

  • A Reduction reaction
  • B Oxidation reaction
  • C Neutralization reaction
  • D Sublimation
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Correct Answer: Option B — Oxidation reaction
Explanation: Sliced apples turn brown due to an oxidation reaction where enzymes react with oxygen in the air converting certain compounds into brown colored substances on the cut surface.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
120
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday device uses a small magnifying lens system to examine tiny objects not visible to the naked eye?

  • A Telescope
  • B Microscope
  • C Periscope
  • D Binoculars
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Correct Answer: Option B — Microscope
Explanation: A microscope uses a system of lenses to magnify tiny objects such as cells and microorganisms allowing detailed observation that is impossible with the naked eye alone.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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