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Current Affairs MCQs

MCQs on Latest National and International Events

105 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Current Affairs with confidence

Stay prepared with important national, international, political, economic and global developments relevant to competitive examinations.

Pakistan AffairsWorld AffairsEconomyInternational Organizations
Essential for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS interviews and written examinations.
Current Affairs preparation illustration
81
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

China's economy is generally ranked as which position globally by nominal GDP in recent years?

  • A First
  • B Second
  • C Third
  • D Fifth
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Second
Explanation: China consistently ranks as the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP, behind the United States, while often being considered the largest when measured by purchasing power parity.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
82
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which country is generally recognized as currently holding the world's largest economy by nominal GDP?

  • A China
  • B United States
  • C Germany
  • D Japan
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — United States
Explanation: The United States continues to hold the position of the world's largest economy by nominal GDP, driven by its diverse industrial base, technological innovation, and large consumer market.
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83
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

UNESCO primarily focuses on promoting cooperation in which fields?

  • A Trade and finance
  • B Education, science, and culture
  • C Military security
  • D Agriculture
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Education, science, and culture
Explanation: UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, promotes international cooperation in education, science, culture, and communication, including the designation of World Heritage Sites.
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84
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which UN agency is primarily responsible for assisting refugees and displaced populations worldwide?

  • A UNICEF
  • B UNHCR
  • C UNESCO
  • D UNDP
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — UNHCR
Explanation: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) leads international efforts to protect and support refugees, internally displaced persons, and stateless populations across the globe.
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85
Easy ppsc nts

Which international currency is most commonly held as a global reserve currency by central banks?

  • A Euro
  • B Japanese Yen
  • C US Dollar
  • D British Pound
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — US Dollar
Explanation: The US Dollar remains the world's predominant reserve currency, held by central banks globally due to the depth, liquidity, and stability of US financial markets and institutions.
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86
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

What does the acronym 'OPEC' stand for in global energy affairs?

  • A Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
  • B Organization for Pacific Economic Cooperation
  • C Overseas Petroleum and Energy Council
  • D Oil Producers Economic Community
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Explanation: OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, is an intergovernmental cartel that coordinates oil production policies among its member nations to influence global oil prices.
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87
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

The World Economic Forum's annual meeting is traditionally held in which Swiss town?

  • A Geneva
  • B Zurich
  • C Davos
  • D Bern
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Davos
Explanation: The World Economic Forum holds its renowned annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, bringing together global political and business leaders to discuss pressing economic and geopolitical issues.
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88
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

The International Court of Justice, which settles legal disputes between states, is located in which city?

  • A Geneva
  • B The Hague
  • C Vienna
  • D Brussels
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — The Hague
Explanation: The International Court of Justice, the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands, where it adjudicates disputes between sovereign states.
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89
Easy ppsc nts

The currency used by most countries in the European Union is known as which of the following?

  • A Pound
  • B Euro
  • C Franc
  • D Dollar
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Euro
Explanation: The Euro serves as the official currency for the majority of European Union member states, collectively known as the Eurozone, facilitating trade and monetary integration among them.
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90
Easy ppsc nts

Which international cricket event is held every four years, similar in structure to the Olympic cycle?

  • A Asia Cup
  • B ICC Cricket World Cup
  • C Champions Trophy
  • D T20 World Cup
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — ICC Cricket World Cup
Explanation: The ICC Cricket World Cup, the premier international one-day cricket tournament, is traditionally held every four years, bringing together leading cricketing nations to compete for the title.
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91
Medium css pms fpsc nts

Which country hosted the COP28 climate change conference in 2023?

  • A Egypt
  • B United Arab Emirates
  • C United Kingdom
  • D France
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — United Arab Emirates
Explanation: The United Arab Emirates hosted COP28 in Dubai in 2023, where nations negotiated commitments related to fossil fuel transition and global climate finance mechanisms.
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92
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually in which country?

  • A Sweden
  • B Norway
  • C Switzerland
  • D Denmark
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Norway
Explanation: Unlike other Nobel Prizes awarded in Sweden, the Nobel Peace Prize is presented annually in Oslo, Norway, in accordance with the wishes outlined in Alfred Nobel's will.
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93
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

NATO is primarily a military alliance formed between which group of nations?

  • A Asian nations
  • B North American and European nations
  • C African nations
  • D South American nations
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — North American and European nations
Explanation: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is a military alliance comprising North American and European nations, formed in 1949 for collective defense against security threats.
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94
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which international body is primarily responsible for combating global health emergencies, such as pandemics?

  • A UNICEF
  • B World Health Organization
  • C UNESCO
  • D UNDP
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — World Health Organization
Explanation: The World Health Organization, a specialized UN agency, coordinates international public health responses, sets health standards, and leads global efforts against pandemics and other health emergencies.
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95
Easy ppsc nts

Which global event, held every four years, brings together athletes from around the world in multiple sporting disciplines?

  • A World Cup
  • B Olympic Games
  • C Commonwealth Games
  • D Asian Games
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Olympic Games
Explanation: The Olympic Games, organized by the International Olympic Committee, is the world's foremost multi-sport event held every four years, alternating between Summer and Winter Games.
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96
Medium css pms fpsc nts

Which country currently holds the largest population in the world according to recent UN estimates?

  • A China
  • B India
  • C United States
  • D Indonesia
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — India
Explanation: India surpassed China to become the world's most populous country, according to United Nations population estimates released in 2023, a shift with significant global economic and political implications.
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97
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which international financial institution primarily focuses on providing loans for development projects in poorer countries?

  • A IMF
  • B World Bank
  • C WTO
  • D OECD
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — World Bank
Explanation: The World Bank focuses on providing long-term loans and grants for development projects in developing countries, distinguishing it from the IMF, which primarily addresses short-term balance of payments issues.
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98
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

The G7 grouping of advanced economies includes which of the following countries?

  • A Japan
  • B Brazil
  • C India
  • D South Africa
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Japan
Explanation: Japan is one of the seven members of the G7, alongside the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, and Canada, representing major advanced industrial economies.
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99
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which international organization is primarily responsible for global trade rules among nations?

  • A IMF
  • B World Bank
  • C World Trade Organization
  • D World Economic Forum
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — World Trade Organization
Explanation: The World Trade Organization, established in 1995, oversees global trade rules and resolves trade disputes between member nations to facilitate smooth international commerce.
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100
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

How many permanent members does the United Nations Security Council have?

  • A 3
  • B 5
  • C 7
  • D 10
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — 5
Explanation: The UN Security Council has five permanent members—the United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China—each holding veto power over substantive resolutions.
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