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Current Affairs MCQs

MCQs on Latest National and International Events

322 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Current Affairs with confidence

Stay prepared with important national, international, political, economic and global developments relevant to competitive examinations.

Pakistan AffairsWorld AffairsEconomyInternational Organizations
Essential for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS interviews and written examinations.
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281
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

UNESCO primarily focuses on promoting cooperation in which fields?

  • A Trade and finance
  • B Education, science, and culture
  • C Military security
  • D Agriculture
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Education, science, and culture
Explanation: UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, promotes international cooperation in education, science, culture, and communication, including the designation of World Heritage Sites.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
282
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which UN agency is primarily responsible for assisting refugees and displaced populations worldwide?

  • A UNICEF
  • B UNHCR
  • C UNESCO
  • D UNDP
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — UNHCR
Explanation: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) leads international efforts to protect and support refugees, internally displaced persons, and stateless populations across the globe.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
283
Hard css pms fpsc

Which global ranking system annually assesses passport strength based on visa-free travel access?

  • A World Passport Index
  • B Henley Passport Index
  • C Global Mobility Index
  • D Travel Freedom Report
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Correct Answer: Option B — Henley Passport Index
Explanation: The Henley Passport Index is a widely cited annual ranking that assesses the global strength of passports based on the number of destinations their holders can access without a prior visa.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
284
Hard css pms fpsc

The 'Special Investment Facilitation Council' (SIFC) established in Pakistan primarily aims to boost which sector?

  • A Tourism only
  • B Foreign investment across key sectors
  • C Education reforms
  • D Judicial reforms
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Foreign investment across key sectors
Explanation: The Special Investment Facilitation Council was established in Pakistan to streamline and accelerate foreign investment, particularly from Gulf states, in sectors such as agriculture, mining, energy, and IT.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
285
Medium css pms fpsc

Which Pakistani city has emerged as a key node in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor due to its deep-sea port?

  • A Karachi
  • B Gwadar
  • C Port Qasim
  • D Pasni
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Gwadar
Explanation: Gwadar, located in Balochistan, has emerged as a strategically vital deep-sea port under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, intended to enhance regional trade connectivity and economic development.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
286
Hard css pms fpsc

OPEC+ refers to OPEC member countries plus which other major oil-producing country that joined coordination efforts?

  • A United States
  • B Russia
  • C Canada
  • D Norway
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Russia
Explanation: OPEC+ refers to the expanded coalition of OPEC members along with Russia and other non-OPEC oil producers, who coordinate production levels to influence global crude oil prices.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
287
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

What does the acronym 'OPEC' stand for in global energy affairs?

  • A Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
  • B Organization for Pacific Economic Cooperation
  • C Overseas Petroleum and Energy Council
  • D Oil Producers Economic Community
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Explanation: OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, is an intergovernmental cartel that coordinates oil production policies among its member nations to influence global oil prices.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
288
Medium css pms fpsc

Which country has historically maintained the world's largest foreign exchange reserves?

  • A United States
  • B Japan
  • C China
  • D Switzerland
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Correct Answer: Option C — China
Explanation: China has consistently held the world's largest foreign exchange reserves for many years, a reflection of its substantial trade surpluses and export-driven economic model.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
289
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

The World Economic Forum's annual meeting is traditionally held in which Swiss town?

  • A Geneva
  • B Zurich
  • C Davos
  • D Bern
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Davos
Explanation: The World Economic Forum holds its renowned annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, bringing together global political and business leaders to discuss pressing economic and geopolitical issues.
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290
Medium css pms fpsc

Which organization annually publishes the Global Competitiveness Report ranking countries' economic competitiveness?

  • A IMF
  • B World Economic Forum
  • C World Bank
  • D United Nations
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — World Economic Forum
Explanation: The World Economic Forum has historically published the Global Competitiveness Report, assessing countries based on factors such as institutions, infrastructure, innovation, and macroeconomic stability.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
291
Hard css pms fpsc

The term 'Artificial Intelligence Act' refers to a major regulatory framework adopted by which entity?

  • A United Nations
  • B European Union
  • C World Trade Organization
  • D G7
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Correct Answer: Option B — European Union
Explanation: The European Union adopted the AI Act, a comprehensive regulatory framework governing the development and use of artificial intelligence systems, setting a global benchmark for AI governance.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
292
Hard css pms fpsc

Which two East Asian economies are frequently cited for their leadership in semiconductor chip manufacturing?

  • A Japan and Vietnam
  • B Taiwan and South Korea
  • C Thailand and Malaysia
  • D Singapore and Indonesia
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Taiwan and South Korea
Explanation: Taiwan and South Korea are global leaders in semiconductor manufacturing, hosting major firms such as TSMC and Samsung, making them central to global supply chains for advanced technology.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
293
Hard css pms fpsc

Which African country recently witnessed significant political instability through a series of military coups in the Sahel region?

  • A Kenya
  • B Niger
  • C South Africa
  • D Egypt
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Correct Answer: Option B — Niger
Explanation: Niger experienced a military coup in 2023, part of a broader wave of instability across the Sahel region, where several countries have seen unconstitutional changes of government in recent years.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
294
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

The International Court of Justice, which settles legal disputes between states, is located in which city?

  • A Geneva
  • B The Hague
  • C Vienna
  • D Brussels
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — The Hague
Explanation: The International Court of Justice, the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands, where it adjudicates disputes between sovereign states.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
295
Medium css pms fpsc

Which body is responsible for issuing international arrest warrants and investigating war crimes globally?

  • A Interpol
  • B International Criminal Court
  • C United Nations Security Council
  • D International Court of Justice
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Correct Answer: Option B — International Criminal Court
Explanation: The International Criminal Court, based in The Hague, investigates and prosecutes individuals for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity, issuing arrest warrants under its jurisdiction.
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296
Hard css pms fpsc

Which sea route has become strategically significant due to repeated attacks on shipping vessels in recent regional conflicts?

  • A Strait of Malacca
  • B Red Sea
  • C English Channel
  • D Strait of Gibraltar
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Red Sea
Explanation: The Red Sea shipping lanes have witnessed repeated attacks on commercial vessels amid regional tensions, disrupting global trade routes and raising shipping insurance costs significantly in recent years.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
297
Medium css pms fpsc

The term 'Quad' in international relations refers to a strategic dialogue between which four countries?

  • A US-India-Japan-Australia
  • B US-China-Russia-India
  • C UK-France-Germany-Italy
  • D US-Pakistan-China-Russia
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — US-India-Japan-Australia
Explanation: The Quad refers to the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue among the United States, India, Japan, and Australia, focused on cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region amid growing strategic competition.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
298
Medium css pms fpsc nts

Which country hosted the COP28 climate change conference in 2023?

  • A Egypt
  • B United Arab Emirates
  • C United Kingdom
  • D France
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Correct Answer: Option B — United Arab Emirates
Explanation: The United Arab Emirates hosted COP28 in Dubai in 2023, where nations negotiated commitments related to fossil fuel transition and global climate finance mechanisms.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
299
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The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a global infrastructure development strategy launched by which country?

  • A Russia
  • B China
  • C Japan
  • D India
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Correct Answer: Option B — China
Explanation: China launched the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013, an extensive global infrastructure and investment program aimed at enhancing connectivity through land and maritime trade routes across Asia, Africa, and Europe.
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300
Medium css pms fpsc

Which organization publishes the annual Human Development Index (HDI) ranking countries on health, education, and income?

  • A World Bank
  • B United Nations Development Programme
  • C IMF
  • D WHO
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — United Nations Development Programme
Explanation: The United Nations Development Programme publishes the Human Development Index annually, ranking countries based on life expectancy, education levels, and per capita income indicators.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs