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Current Affairs MCQs

MCQs on Latest National and International Events

289 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Current Affairs with confidence

Stay prepared with important national, international, political, economic and global developments relevant to competitive examinations.

Pakistan AffairsWorld AffairsEconomyInternational Organizations
Essential for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS interviews and written examinations.
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Which global trend refers to companies and governments increasingly investing in renewable hydrogen as a clean energy alternative?

  • A Green hydrogen economy
  • B Blue carbon initiative
  • C Circular economy
  • D Carbon capture storage
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Correct Answer: Option A — Green hydrogen economy
Explanation: The green hydrogen economy refers to growing global investment in producing hydrogen fuel through renewable energy sources, seen as a promising avenue for decarbonizing heavy industry and transportation sectors.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
222
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Which Pakistani regulatory body oversees the oil and gas sector, including pricing and licensing?

  • A NEPRA
  • B OGRA
  • C PTA
  • D SECP
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Correct Answer: Option B — OGRA
Explanation: The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) regulates Pakistan's oil and gas sector, overseeing pricing mechanisms, licensing, and infrastructure development within the energy industry.
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223
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Which Pakistani regulatory authority oversees electricity tariff determination and power sector regulation?

  • A OGRA
  • B NEPRA
  • C SECP
  • D PTA
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Correct Answer: Option B — NEPRA
Explanation: The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) regulates Pakistan's power sector, including tariff determination, licensing of power generation and distribution companies, and ensuring service quality standards.
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224
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Which international organization monitors and reports on global press freedom rankings annually?

  • A Amnesty International
  • B Reporters Without Borders
  • C Human Rights Watch
  • D Freedom House
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Correct Answer: Option B — Reporters Without Borders
Explanation: Reporters Without Borders publishes the annual World Press Freedom Index, assessing the level of press freedom and journalist safety across countries worldwide.
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225
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Which Pakistani export sector has benefited from preferential trade access under the EU's GSP+ status?

  • A Mining
  • B Textiles
  • C Automobiles
  • D Pharmaceuticals
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Correct Answer: Option B — Textiles
Explanation: Pakistan's textile sector has significantly benefited from preferential market access under the European Union's GSP+ trade scheme, which grants reduced tariffs on exports in exchange for adherence to international conventions.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
226
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Which global trend describes increasing efforts by countries to attract semiconductor manufacturing investment through subsidies, notably in the US and EU?

  • A Chips Act initiatives
  • B Green energy subsidies
  • C Agricultural reform packages
  • D Digital tax reforms
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Correct Answer: Option A — Chips Act initiatives
Explanation: Chips Act initiatives in the United States and European Union provide significant subsidies to attract semiconductor manufacturing investment domestically, aiming to reduce reliance on concentrated overseas chip production.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
227
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Which Pakistani city has been at the center of urban transport development through mass transit projects such as metro bus systems?

  • A Quetta
  • B Lahore
  • C Gwadar
  • D Hyderabad
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Correct Answer: Option B — Lahore
Explanation: Lahore has been a center of urban transport development in Pakistan, with metro bus and orange line train projects aimed at improving public transportation infrastructure in the densely populated city.
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228
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Which global health threat re-emerged as a concern through periodic outbreaks of Mpox (formerly monkeypox) in recent years?

  • A Avian influenza
  • B Mpox
  • C Cholera
  • D Ebola
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Correct Answer: Option B — Mpox
Explanation: Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, re-emerged as a global health concern through periodic outbreaks, prompting World Health Organization declarations of public health emergencies of international concern.
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229
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Which Pakistani initiative aims to digitize land records and improve transparency in property registration?

  • A Land Information Management System
  • B Digital Pakistan Initiative
  • C Ehsaas Programme
  • D Kamyab Jawan Programme
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Correct Answer: Option A — Land Information Management System
Explanation: Various provincial Land Information Management Systems have been introduced in Pakistan to digitize land records, aiming to reduce corruption and improve transparency in property registration processes.
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230
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Which global currency arrangement allows countries to settle bilateral trade without relying primarily on the US Dollar?

  • A Gold standard
  • B Local currency swap agreements
  • C Fixed exchange rate system
  • D Currency board arrangement
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Correct Answer: Option B — Local currency swap agreements
Explanation: Local currency swap agreements allow countries to settle bilateral trade directly in their respective national currencies, reducing reliance on the US Dollar and easing foreign exchange pressures.
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231
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Which Pakistani region has remained a focus of counter-terrorism operations due to persistent militant activity in recent years?

  • A Punjab plains
  • B Former tribal districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
  • C Coastal Sindh
  • D Central Balochistan deserts
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Correct Answer: Option B — Former tribal districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Explanation: The former tribal districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, merged into the province in 2018, have remained a focus of counter-terrorism operations due to persistent militant activity along the Afghan border region.
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Which recent global trend describes companies and countries seeking to relocate manufacturing closer to home markets to reduce supply chain risk?

  • A Outsourcing
  • B Nearshoring
  • C Offshoring
  • D Globalization
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Correct Answer: Option B — Nearshoring
Explanation: Nearshoring refers to the trend of relocating manufacturing and supply chains closer to domestic or regional markets, driven by efforts to reduce dependency risks exposed during recent global disruptions.
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233
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Which organization is responsible for setting global standards for internet domain name systems?

  • A ICANN
  • B ITU
  • C W3C
  • D IEEE
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Correct Answer: Option A — ICANN
Explanation: The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) coordinates the global domain name system and IP address allocation, ensuring the stable and secure operation of the internet's naming infrastructure.
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234
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Which Pakistani sector has shown significant growth in recent years due to a rise in freelance digital services and remittances?

  • A Agriculture
  • B IT and freelancing
  • C Textile manufacturing
  • D Mining
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Correct Answer: Option B — IT and freelancing
Explanation: Pakistan's IT and freelancing sector has experienced notable growth in recent years, with increasing numbers of freelancers contributing to foreign exchange earnings through digital services exported globally.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
235
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Which term describes growing global concern over the misuse of deepfake technology in elections and misinformation campaigns?

  • A Cyber warfare
  • B Deepfake disinformation
  • C Data localization
  • D Net neutrality
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Correct Answer: Option B — Deepfake disinformation
Explanation: Deepfake disinformation refers to the use of AI-generated synthetic media to spread false or misleading content, raising significant concerns globally regarding election integrity and public trust in information.
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Which Pakistani megaproject focuses on providing affordable housing units to low-income citizens?

  • A Naya Pakistan Housing Programme
  • B Sehat Sahulat Programme
  • C Kamyab Pakistan Programme
  • D Ehsaas Rashan Programme
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Correct Answer: Option A — Naya Pakistan Housing Programme
Explanation: The Naya Pakistan Housing Programme was launched to address Pakistan's housing shortage by facilitating the construction of affordable housing units for low and middle-income citizens through public-private partnerships.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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Which body coordinates international efforts to track and respond to global cybersecurity threats among nations?

  • A INTERPOL Cybercrime Programme
  • B World Health Organization
  • C UNESCO
  • D World Bank
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Correct Answer: Option A — INTERPOL Cybercrime Programme
Explanation: INTERPOL's Cybercrime Programme coordinates international cooperation among law enforcement agencies to combat cybercrime, including ransomware attacks, online fraud, and digital security threats across borders.
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238
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Which country is widely regarded as currently leading global investment and development in artificial intelligence technology?

  • A Germany
  • B United States
  • C Brazil
  • D Nigeria
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Correct Answer: Option B — United States
Explanation: The United States remains the leading country in artificial intelligence investment and development, hosting major technology firms and research institutions driving advancements in generative AI and machine learning.
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239
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Which Pakistani initiative focuses on planting trees and forest restoration as part of climate adaptation efforts?

  • A Green Pakistan Programme
  • B Ten Billion Tree Tsunami
  • C Clean Green Pakistan Movement
  • D All of the above represent related afforestation initiatives
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Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above represent related afforestation initiatives
Explanation: Pakistan has launched several afforestation initiatives, including the Ten Billion Tree Tsunami and related Clean Green Pakistan efforts, aimed at increasing forest cover and combating the effects of climate change.
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240
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Which international agreement governs the law of the sea, including maritime boundaries and resource rights?

  • A Geneva Convention
  • B UNCLOS
  • C Kyoto Protocol
  • D Vienna Convention
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Correct Answer: Option B — UNCLOS
Explanation: The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) establishes a comprehensive legal framework governing maritime boundaries, territorial waters, and resource rights for coastal and landlocked states.
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