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Biology MCQs

81 Questions Subject Test
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Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
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How many kingdoms are in the traditional five-kingdom system of classification?

  • A Three
  • B Five
  • C Four
  • D Six
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Which process converts mRNA information into a protein sequence at ribosomes?

  • A Transcription
  • B Translation
  • C Replication
  • D Transduction
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What is the deficiency disease caused by lack of Vitamin C?

  • A Beriberi
  • B Pellagra
  • C Scurvy
  • D Rickets
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Which blood type is considered the universal donor?

  • A A
  • B O negative
  • C B
  • D AB
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What is the term for organisms that can make their own food through photosynthesis?

  • A Decomposers
  • B Consumers
  • C Heterotrophs
  • D Autotrophs
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Which type of nutrition involves organisms that feed on dead and decaying organic matter?

  • A Saprotrophic
  • B Autotrophic
  • C Holozoic
  • D Parasitic
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What is the term for the symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed?

  • A Mutualism
  • B Parasitism
  • C Amensalism
  • D Commensalism
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What is the term for two different alleles for a trait in an organism?

  • A Homozygous
  • B Codominant
  • C Dominant
  • D Heterozygous
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Which structure in flowering plants contains ovules that develop into seeds after fertilisation?

  • A Stamen
  • B Petal
  • C Ovary
  • D Anther
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What is the two-part Latin naming system for organisms called?

  • A Phylogenetic classification
  • B Binomial nomenclature
  • C Cladistics
  • D Linnaean classification
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What is the chemical messenger secreted by endocrine glands into the bloodstream called?

  • A Hormone
  • B Enzyme
  • C Neurotransmitter
  • D Antibody
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What is the term for a community of organisms interacting with their physical environment?

  • A Biome
  • B Population
  • C Ecosystem
  • D Community
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What is the term for proteins produced by B lymphocytes in response to specific antigens?

  • A Antigens
  • B Enzymes
  • C Hormones
  • D Antibodies
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What is the function of lysosomes in animal cells?

  • A Protein synthesis
  • B Digestion of waste materials and cellular debris
  • C Energy production
  • D DNA storage
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Which process by which bacteria take up free DNA from their environment was discovered by Griffith?

  • A Transformation
  • B Conjugation
  • C Transduction
  • D Translation
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What gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Nitrogen
  • C Carbon dioxide
  • D Hydrogen
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Which type of tissue in plants transports dissolved food from leaves to other parts?

  • A Phloem
  • B Cambium
  • C Xylem
  • D Epidermis
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What is the process by which organisms adapt to extreme cold by entering a state of dormancy?

  • A Aestivation
  • B Migration
  • C Dormancy
  • D Hibernation
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Which branch of biology deals with the study of viruses?

  • A Bacteriology
  • B Mycology
  • C Parasitology
  • D Virology
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What is the term for the genetic makeup of an organism?

  • A Phenotype
  • B Karyotype
  • C Genotype
  • D Genome
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