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Biology MCQs

81 Questions Subject Test
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Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
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1
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which part of the human brain is responsible for voluntary movement and higher cognitive functions?

  • A Cerebellum
  • B Medulla oblongata
  • C Cerebrum
  • D Hypothalamus
2
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which gland is known as the master gland of the endocrine system?

  • A Thyroid
  • B Adrenal
  • C Pancreas
  • D Pituitary
3
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for an interconnected network of food chains in an ecosystem?

  • A Pyramid of biomass
  • B Trophic level
  • C Food web
  • D Food chain
4
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of cell division produces gametes with half the chromosome number?

  • A Budding
  • B Meiosis
  • C Mitosis
  • D Binary fission
5
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What term describes the specific molecule an enzyme acts upon?

  • A Substrate
  • B Product
  • C Cofactor
  • D Coenzyme
6
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the process by which white blood cells engulf and digest bacteria and foreign particles?

  • A Phagocytosis
  • B Endocytosis
  • C Osmosis
  • D Pinocytosis
7
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which organ in the human body is primarily responsible for detoxifying harmful substances?

  • A Kidney
  • B Spleen
  • C Pancreas
  • D Liver
8
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the process by which cells engulf large particles by wrapping the cell membrane around them?

  • A Phagocytosis
  • B Osmosis
  • C Diffusion
  • D Pinocytosis
9
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the movement of water from a region of high water concentration to low concentration through a semipermeable membrane?

  • A Diffusion
  • B Osmosis
  • C Active transport
  • D Endocytosis
10
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which hormone regulates blood glucose levels by promoting its uptake by cells?

  • A Glucagon
  • B Adrenaline
  • C Thyroxine
  • D Insulin
11
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which process copies DNA information into mRNA in the nucleus?

  • A Translation
  • B Replication
  • C Transduction
  • D Transcription
12
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the deficiency disease caused by lack of Vitamin D in children?

  • A Scurvy
  • B Rickets
  • C Beriberi
  • D Pellagra
13
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the specialized cells that transmit electrical impulses in the nervous system?

  • A Muscle cells
  • B Epithelial cells
  • C Blood cells
  • D Neurons
14
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the variety of different species present in a given habitat?

  • A Genetic diversity
  • B Species diversity
  • C Ecosystem diversity
  • D Biodiversity
15
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of reproduction involves only one parent and produces genetically identical offspring?

  • A Sexual reproduction
  • B Budding only
  • C Cross-pollination
  • D Asexual reproduction
16
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the growth of plant roots downward in response to gravity?

  • A Phototropism
  • B Geotropism
  • C Hydrotropism
  • D Thigmotropism
17
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is harmed?

  • A Mutualism
  • B Commensalism
  • C Amensalism
  • D Parasitism
18
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for two identical alleles for a trait in an organism?

  • A Homozygous
  • B Heterozygous
  • C Carrier
  • D Codominant
19
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which blood group is known as the universal recipient?

  • A O negative
  • B AB positive
  • C A positive
  • D B positive
20
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for a group of similar cells performing a specific function?

  • A Tissue
  • B Organ
  • C System
  • D Organelle
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