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Physics MCQs

99 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Physics with confidence

Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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Which colour of visible light has the shortest wavelength?

  • A Red
  • B Violet
  • C Orange
  • D Yellow
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What does the term 'half-life' refer to in nuclear physics?

  • A Time for all radioactive atoms to decay
  • B Time for a nucleus to form
  • C Time for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay
  • D Time for an atom to become stable
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Which quantity is defined as mass per unit volume?

  • A Specific gravity
  • B Weight
  • C Density
  • D Pressure
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What is the term for the process by which a substance changes from liquid to gas below its boiling point?

  • A Boiling
  • B Condensation
  • C Sublimation
  • D Evaporation
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What is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus spontaneously emits radiation?

  • A Fission
  • B Fusion
  • C Diffraction
  • D Radioactive decay
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Which type of spectrum is produced when white light passes through a prism?

  • A Line emission spectrum
  • B Continuous spectrum
  • C Band spectrum
  • D Absorption spectrum
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Which scientist discovered electromagnetic induction demonstrating that a changing magnetic field induces current?

  • A Michael Faraday
  • B James Clerk Maxwell
  • C Nikola Tesla
  • D Heinrich Hertz
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Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum has the shortest wavelength?

  • A Radio waves
  • B Gamma rays
  • C Visible light
  • D Infrared
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Which physicist proposed the theory of general relativity?

  • A Max Planck
  • B Albert Einstein
  • C Niels Bohr
  • D Isaac Newton
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Which device converts mechanical energy into electrical energy?

  • A Motor
  • B Transformer
  • C Generator
  • D Battery
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Which law explains why rockets can propel themselves in space?

  • A Newton's First Law
  • B Newton's Third Law
  • C Bernoulli's Principle
  • D Newton's Second Law
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Which type of electromagnetic wave has the highest frequency and energy in the spectrum?

  • A Radio waves
  • B X-rays
  • C Gamma rays
  • D Ultraviolet
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What is the SI unit of capacitance?

  • A Henry
  • B Farad
  • C Tesla
  • D Ohm
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The device used to measure potential difference in a circuit is called a:

  • A Voltmeter
  • B Galvanometer
  • C Wattmeter
  • D Ammeter
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Which scale of temperature is used in thermodynamic calculations and starts at absolute zero?

  • A Kelvin
  • B Celsius
  • C Fahrenheit
  • D Rankine
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What is the process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without passing through the liquid phase?

  • A Evaporation
  • B Sublimation
  • C Condensation
  • D Vaporisation
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Which type of radiation consists of helium nuclei emitted from an unstable nucleus?

  • A Alpha radiation
  • B Beta radiation
  • C Gamma radiation
  • D Neutron radiation
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A fuse in an electrical circuit is used to:

  • A Protect the circuit from excessive current
  • B Store electrical energy
  • C Increase voltage
  • D Convert AC to DC
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The center of mass of a uniform rod lies at:

  • A One end
  • B It has no definite center of mass
  • C Three-fourths of its length
  • D The midpoint
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What is the working principle of a hydraulic press?

  • A Pascal's law
  • B Archimedes' principle
  • C Bernoulli's principle
  • D Newton's third law