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Physics MCQs

40 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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What is the unit of luminous intensity in the SI system?

  • A Lux
  • B Lumen
  • C Watt
  • D Candela
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What is the unit of measurement for radioactive activity equal to one nuclear disintegration per second?

  • A Gray
  • B Becquerel
  • C Sievert
  • D Rem
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What is the escape velocity from Earth's surface approximately?

  • A 11.2 km/s
  • B 7.9 km/s
  • C 5.5 km/s
  • D 15 km/s
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X-rays were discovered by:

  • A Ernest Rutherford
  • B Marie Curie
  • C Wilhelm Rontgen
  • D Niels Bohr
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What is the SI unit of inductance?

  • A Farad
  • B Tesla
  • C Weber
  • D Henry
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Which type of spectrum consists of specific discrete wavelengths emitted by excited atoms?

  • A Continuous spectrum
  • B Line emission spectrum
  • C Absorption spectrum
  • D Band spectrum
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Which phenomenon explains the formation of mirages in deserts?

  • A Reflection of light
  • B Diffraction of light
  • C Total internal reflection due to air density layers
  • D Dispersion of light
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The value of acceleration due to gravity decreases as one moves:

  • A Toward the equator
  • B Toward the Earth's center from the surface
  • C At sea level only
  • D Away from Earth's surface into space
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Which law states that a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal times as it orbits the sun?

  • A Kepler's First Law
  • B Newton's Second Law
  • C Kepler's Second Law
  • D Kepler's Third Law
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Which law states that the induced EMF in a conductor is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux?

  • A Ohm's Law
  • B Coulomb's Law
  • C Ampere's Law
  • D Faraday's Law
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Which effect describes the change in wavelength of X-rays scattered by electrons?

  • A Photoelectric effect
  • B Compton effect
  • C Zeeman effect
  • D Hall effect
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What is the critical angle in optics?

  • A Angle at which light travels along the boundary between two media
  • B Angle at which refraction stops
  • C Angle at which a lens focuses parallel rays
  • D Angle of maximum diffraction
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Which type of mirror is used in reflecting telescopes?

  • A Plane mirror
  • B Parabolic concave mirror
  • C Convex mirror
  • D Cylindrical mirror
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Which principle states that it is impossible to simultaneously know the exact position and momentum of a particle?

  • A Pauli Exclusion Principle
  • B Superposition Principle
  • C Correspondence Principle
  • D Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
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Which principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers?

  • A Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
  • B Superposition Principle
  • C Aufbau Principle
  • D Pauli Exclusion Principle
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The SI unit of angular velocity is:

  • A degree/s
  • B m/s
  • C rev/s
  • D rad/s
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Which force holds quarks together inside protons and neutrons at subatomic distances?

  • A Weak nuclear force
  • B Strong nuclear force
  • C Gravitational force
  • D Electromagnetic force
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Which fundamental force is responsible for radioactive beta decay?

  • A Gravitational force
  • B Electromagnetic force
  • C Strong nuclear force
  • D Weak nuclear force
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Which effect describes the emission of electrons from a metal surface when light of sufficient frequency falls on it?

  • A Compton effect
  • B Zeeman effect
  • C Photoelectric effect
  • D Doppler effect
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What is the term for the force that opposes relative motion between surfaces in contact?

  • A Gravity
  • B Tension
  • C Friction
  • D Normal force