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FPSC MCQs

Federal Public Service Commission — Complete MCQ Bank

96 Questions
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61
Biology Medium

Which type of immunity is present from birth and provides a non-specific first line of defence?

  • AAcquired immunity
  • BActive immunity
  • CPassive immunity
  • DInnate immunity
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Correct Answer: Option D — Innate immunity
Explanation: Innate immunity is the non-specific immune response present from birth providing the first line of defence through physical barriers inflammation and phagocytes against all pathogens.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
62
Biology Medium

What is the term for the symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed?

  • AMutualism
  • BParasitism
  • CAmensalism
  • DCommensalism
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Correct Answer: Option D — Commensalism
Explanation: Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits while the other is neither harmed nor helped such as barnacles attaching to whales for transport.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
63
Biology Medium

What is the term for the symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is harmed?

  • AMutualism
  • BCommensalism
  • CAmensalism
  • DParasitism
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Correct Answer: Option D — Parasitism
Explanation: Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship where one organism the parasite benefits at the expense of the other the host causing it harm such as tapeworms in the intestines.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
64
Biology Medium

What is the term for the symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit?

  • ACommensalism
  • BParasitism
  • CMutualism
  • DAmensalism
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Correct Answer: Option C — Mutualism
Explanation: Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where both organisms involved benefit from their interaction such as the relationship between bees and flowers.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
65
Biology Medium

Which branch of biology deals with the study of viruses?

  • ABacteriology
  • BMycology
  • CParasitology
  • DVirology
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Correct Answer: Option D — Virology
Explanation: Virology is the branch of biology that studies viruses including their structure classification evolution mechanisms of infection and methods of control.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
66
Biology Hard

What is the scientific study of fungi called?

  • ABacteriology
  • BVirology
  • CMycology
  • DBotany
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Correct Answer: Option C — Mycology
Explanation: Mycology is the branch of biology dedicated to the scientific study of fungi including their genetics biochemistry ecology and taxonomy.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
67
Biology Easy

Which disease results from the inability to produce or use insulin effectively?

  • ADiabetes mellitus
  • BHypertension
  • CAnaemia
  • DAsthma
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Correct Answer: Option A — Diabetes mellitus
Explanation: Diabetes mellitus results from insufficient insulin production or ineffective insulin utilisation leading to persistently high blood glucose levels that can damage organs over time.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
68
Biology Medium

Which hormone regulates blood glucose levels by promoting its uptake by cells?

  • AGlucagon
  • BAdrenaline
  • CThyroxine
  • DInsulin
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Correct Answer: Option D — Insulin
Explanation: Insulin produced by the beta cells of the pancreas lowers blood glucose levels by promoting its uptake by body cells and stimulating its conversion to glycogen in the liver.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
69
Biology Medium

Which gland is called the master gland of the endocrine system?

  • AThyroid gland
  • BPituitary gland
  • CAdrenal gland
  • DPancreas
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Correct Answer: Option B — Pituitary gland
Explanation: The pituitary gland is called the master gland because it secretes hormones that regulate the activity of other endocrine glands including the thyroid adrenal and reproductive glands.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
70
Biology Medium

What is the chemical messenger secreted by endocrine glands into the bloodstream called?

  • AHormone
  • BEnzyme
  • CNeurotransmitter
  • DAntibody
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Correct Answer: Option A — Hormone
Explanation: Hormones are chemical messengers secreted by endocrine glands directly into the bloodstream and transported to target organs where they regulate physiological processes.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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