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CSS MCQs

Civil Superior Services β€” Complete MCQ Bank

91 Questions
Exam Preparation Guide

How to prepare for CSS

CSS is Pakistan’s premier federal competitive examination. Strong preparation requires conceptual clarity, broad general knowledge and consistent practice across compulsory and optional areas.

Pakistan AffairsCurrent AffairsEnglishEveryday Science
Combine daily MCQ practice with analytical reading, vocabulary building and regular revision of national and international affairs.
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21

The Islamic principle that no person shall bear the burden of another's sins is called?

  • ATawbah
  • BKaffarah
  • CIndividual accountability (La taziru waziraton wizra okhra)
  • DMizan
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Individual accountability (La taziru waziraton wizra okhra)
Explanation: The Quran explicitly states in multiple verses including Surah Al-Anam (6:164) that no soul shall bear the burden of another. This principle of individual accountability is fundamental to Islamic theology and justice. Every person is responsible solely for their own deeds and will stand before Allah on the Day of Judgment to account for their own choices.
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22

Which Islamic scholar wrote the monumental work Ihya Ulum al-Din?

  • AIbn Rushd
  • BIbn Taymiyyah
  • CAl-Ghazali
  • DAl-Mawardi
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Al-Ghazali
Explanation: Imam Al-Ghazali's Ihya Ulum al-Din (Revival of the Religious Sciences) is a comprehensive guide to Islamic living covering worship social conduct and spiritual purification. Written in the 11th century it addresses how to integrate formal religious practice with inner spiritual development. It remains one of the most read and referenced works in Islamic literature globally.
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23

The Islamic jurisprudential term Ijtihad refers to?

  • AFollowing established rulings
  • BIndependent scholarly reasoning to derive new rulings
  • CConsensus of scholars
  • DAnalogical deduction
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Independent scholarly reasoning to derive new rulings
Explanation: Ijtihad refers to the independent exercise of scholarly reasoning to derive new religious rulings on matters not explicitly addressed in the Quran and Sunnah. A scholar qualified to perform Ijtihad is called a Mujtahid. Many classical scholars debated whether the gate of Ijtihad is still open with most contemporary scholars affirming that qualified scholars can and should continue practicing it.
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24

The concept of Shura in Islamic governance means?

  • AAbsolute monarchy
  • BMilitary rule
  • CConsultation and democratic deliberation
  • DTheocratic dictatorship
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Consultation and democratic deliberation
Explanation: Shura refers to the Islamic principle of consultation and deliberation in decision-making. The Quran in Surah Al-Shura (42:38) praises believers who conduct their affairs through mutual consultation. The Prophet (PBUH) regularly consulted his companions on matters not explicitly addressed by revelation. It forms the basis of Islamic democratic thought and governance theory.
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25

The Islamic term 'Fatwa' refers to?

  • AIslamic prayer
  • BA religious legal opinion
  • CObligatory pilgrimage
  • DReligious tax
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” A religious legal opinion
Explanation: A Fatwa is a formal religious legal opinion or ruling issued by a qualified Islamic scholar (Mufti) on matters of Islamic law. Fatwas are issued on questions ranging from personal religious practice to complex social and political matters. They are not binding on all Muslims but carry significant religious authority especially from recognized scholarly institutions.
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26

The famous Islamic traveler who visited 44 countries over 29 years was?

  • AAl-Masudi
  • BAl-Biruni
  • CIbn Battuta
  • DAl-Idrisi
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Ibn Battuta
Explanation: Ibn Battuta (1304-1368 AD) was a Moroccan Islamic scholar and traveler who journeyed approximately 75000 miles over 29 years visiting 44 countries across Africa Asia and Europe. His account of travels called the Rihla (Journey) is one of the most comprehensive travel documents of the medieval world and provides invaluable historical and cultural records.
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27

Imam Bukhari compiled his famous Hadith collection Sahih Bukhari in how many years?

  • A5 years
  • B7 years
  • C10 years
  • D16 years
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” 16 years
Explanation: Imam Bukhari (810-870 AD) spent approximately 16 years compiling Sahih Al-Bukhari which is considered the most authentic book after the Quran in Sunni Islam. He examined around 600000 Hadith and included only 7397 (with repetitions) after rigorous authentication. He reportedly performed Ghusl and two rakats of prayer before recording each Hadith.
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28

The Islamic obligation of Hijab is primarily based on which Quranic Surah?

  • ASurah Al-Baqarah
  • BSurah An-Nur and Surah Al-Ahzab
  • CSurah Al-Maidah
  • DSurah Al-Nisa
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Surah An-Nur and Surah Al-Ahzab
Explanation: The obligation of Hijab for Muslim women is derived primarily from Surah An-Nur (24:31) which instructs women to guard their modesty and Surah Al-Ahzab (33:59) which instructs the Prophet to tell his wives and daughters and believing women to draw their outer garments around them. Scholars debate the precise extent required by these verses.
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29

The Quran was memorized and written down during the lifetime of the Prophet (PBUH) by?

  • AOnly one companion
  • BSeveral designated scribes
  • CThe Prophet himself
  • DOral tradition only without writing
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Several designated scribes
Explanation: During the lifetime of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) the Quran was both memorized by numerous companions (Huffaz) and written down by designated scribes called Katibin-e-Wahi. These included Zaid bin Thabit Ubay ibn Ka'b Ali ibn Abi Talib and others. Revelations were written on bones leather palm leaves and stones as they were received.
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30

The right of women to inherit property was first established by?

  • ARoman Law
  • BIslamic Law
  • CBritish Common Law
  • DGreek Philosophy
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Islamic Law
Explanation: Islamic law was among the first legal systems to grant women the right to inherit property established through Quranic verses revealed in 7th century Arabia. Surah An-Nisa (Chapter 4) contains detailed inheritance laws giving women half the share of male relatives. This was revolutionary in a society that had previously denied women all property rights.
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