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CSS MCQs

Civil Superior Services — Complete MCQ Bank

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51
Islamic Studies Medium

Which Surah of the Quran is equivalent to one-third of the Quran in terms of meaning?

  • ASurah Al-Fatiha
  • BSurah Al-Baqarah
  • CSurah Al-Ikhlas
  • DSurah Al-Kawthar
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Correct Answer: Option C — Surah Al-Ikhlas
Explanation: Surah Al-Ikhlas (Surah 112) is described in a Hadith as being equivalent to one-third of the Quran in meaning. This is because it perfectly encapsulates the doctrine of Tawheed (oneness of Allah) which is a fundamental pillar of the Quran's message. It consists of only four short verses but carries immense theological weight.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
52
Islamic Studies Medium

The Islamic term 'Shirk' refers to?

  • AHypocrisy
  • BDisbelief
  • CAssociating partners with Allah
  • DApostasy
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Correct Answer: Option C — Associating partners with Allah
Explanation: Shirk refers to the act of associating partners with Allah or attributing divine qualities to others besides Allah. It is considered the greatest sin in Islam. The Quran states in Surah An-Nisa (4:48) that Allah does not forgive Shirk but may forgive all other sins. Shirk is the opposite of Tawheed the core principle of Islamic monotheism.
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53
Islamic Studies Medium

Hazrat Khadijah (RA) was the Prophet's wife for how many years?

  • A15 years
  • B20 years
  • C25 years
  • D30 years
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Correct Answer: Option C — 25 years
Explanation: Hazrat Khadijah (RA) was the first wife of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and they remained married for approximately 25 years until her death in 619 AD (10th year of prophethood). She was the first person to accept Islam and supported the Prophet through the most difficult early years of his mission providing emotional and financial backing.
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54
Islamic Studies Medium

Who is known as the 'Sword of Allah' in Islamic history?

  • AHazrat Ali (RA)
  • BHazrat Khalid bin Walid (RA)
  • CHazrat Umar (RA)
  • DHazrat Hamza (RA)
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Correct Answer: Option B — Hazrat Khalid bin Walid (RA)
Explanation: Hazrat Khalid bin Walid (RA) was given the title Saifullah (Sword of Allah) by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself after the Battle of Mu'tah. He is considered one of the greatest military commanders in history remaining undefeated throughout his career. He played a crucial role in the early Islamic conquests.
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55
Islamic Studies Medium

The concept of 'Ijma' in Islamic law refers to?

  • AThe Quran
  • BIndividual reasoning
  • CConsensus of scholars
  • DAnalogical deduction
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Correct Answer: Option C — Consensus of scholars
Explanation: Ijma refers to the consensus of Islamic scholars on a particular legal matter. It is one of the four major sources of Islamic law after the Quran and Sunnah. The Prophet (PBUH) stated that his Ummah would never agree on an error which forms the theological basis for treating scholarly consensus as a valid legal source.
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56
Islamic Studies Medium

What is the significance of Laylat-ul-Miraj?

  • AThe first revelation
  • BThe Hijra to Madinah
  • CThe Night Journey and Ascension of the Prophet
  • DThe conquest of Makkah
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Correct Answer: Option C — The Night Journey and Ascension of the Prophet
Explanation: Laylat-ul-Miraj refers to the miraculous Night Journey in which Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was taken from Masjid Al-Haram to Masjid Al-Aqsa (Isra) and then ascended through the heavens to meet Allah (Miraj). During this journey the five daily prayers were ordained. It is one of the most significant events in Islamic history.
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57
Islamic Studies Medium

What is Fiqh in Islamic terminology?

  • AIslamic Theology
  • BIslamic Jurisprudence
  • CIslamic History
  • DIslamic Ethics
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Correct Answer: Option B — Islamic Jurisprudence
Explanation: Fiqh refers to Islamic jurisprudence the body of rulings derived from the Quran Sunnah consensus (Ijma) and analogical reasoning (Qiyas). There are four major Sunni schools of Fiqh: Hanafi Maliki Shafi'i and Hanbali each named after their founding imam. Fiqh governs all aspects of Muslim life from worship to social transactions.
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58
Islamic Studies Hard

The Quran refers to itself by how many different names?

  • A10
  • B20
  • C55
  • D99
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Correct Answer: Option C — 55
Explanation: Classical Islamic scholars have identified approximately 55 different names and attributes used for the Quran within the text itself. These include Al-Kitab (The Book) Al-Furqan (The Criterion) Al-Huda (The Guidance) Al-Nur (The Light) Al-Shifa (The Healing) and many more each highlighting a different aspect of the Quran's nature and function.
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59
Islamic Studies Hard

Al-Kindi is known as?

  • AFather of Arab Philosophy
  • BFather of Algebra
  • CFather of Medicine
  • DFather of Islamic Jurisprudence
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Correct Answer: Option A — Father of Arab Philosophy
Explanation: Al-Kindi (801-873 AD) is known as the Father of Arab Philosophy. He was the first Muslim philosopher to engage systematically with Greek philosophy and attempted to harmonize it with Islamic thought. He made contributions to mathematics music physics and medicine and is credited with introducing Indian numerals to the Islamic world.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
60
Islamic Studies Medium

The Golden Age of Islam primarily occurred during which dynasty?

  • AUmayyad
  • BAbbasid
  • COttoman
  • DFatimid
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Correct Answer: Option B — Abbasid
Explanation: The Islamic Golden Age is most closely associated with the Abbasid Caliphate particularly from the 8th to 13th centuries. During this period Baghdad became a global center of science mathematics philosophy and medicine. Scholars like Al-Kindi Al-Farabi Ibn Sina and Al-Khwarizmi made transformative contributions to world civilization.
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