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Physics MCQs

127 Questions Subject Test
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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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101
Easy css Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

A body is thrown vertically upward. At the highest point, its velocity is:

  • A Negative
  • B Zero
  • C Maximum
  • D Constant
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Zero
Explanation: At the highest point of vertical projectile motion, the object's velocity momentarily becomes zero before it begins to fall back down under the influence of gravitational acceleration acting downward.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
102
Hard css fpsc Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

Which law states that a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal times as it orbits the sun?

  • A Kepler's First Law
  • B Newton's Second Law
  • C Kepler's Second Law
  • D Kepler's Third Law
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Correct Answer: Option C — Kepler's Second Law
Explanation: Kepler's Second Law states that a line joining a planet to the sun sweeps equal areas in equal time intervals meaning planets move faster when closer to the sun.
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103
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Which law states that the induced EMF in a conductor is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux?

  • A Ohm's Law
  • B Coulomb's Law
  • C Ampere's Law
  • D Faraday's Law
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Correct Answer: Option D — Faraday's Law
Explanation: Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction states that the magnitude of the induced EMF equals the rate of change of magnetic flux through a circuit forming the basis of generators and transformers.
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104
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Which effect describes the change in wavelength of X-rays scattered by electrons?

  • A Photoelectric effect
  • B Compton effect
  • C Zeeman effect
  • D Hall effect
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Correct Answer: Option B — Compton effect
Explanation: The Compton effect describes the increase in wavelength of X-rays or gamma rays when they scatter off electrons demonstrating the particle nature of electromagnetic radiation.
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105
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What is the critical angle in optics?

  • A Angle at which light travels along the boundary between two media
  • B Angle at which refraction stops
  • C Angle at which a lens focuses parallel rays
  • D Angle of maximum diffraction
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Correct Answer: Option A — Angle at which light travels along the boundary between two media
Explanation: The critical angle is the angle of incidence in the denser medium at which the refracted ray travels along the boundary and above which total internal reflection occurs.
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106
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The photoelectric effect demonstrates that light behaves as a:

  • A Particle only
  • B Neither wave nor particle
  • C Wave only
  • D Both wave and particle
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Correct Answer: Option D — Both wave and particle
Explanation: The photoelectric effect provides strong evidence for the particle nature of light through discrete photons, while other phenomena like interference demonstrate its wave nature, establishing the wave-particle duality of light.
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107
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Which type of mirror is used in reflecting telescopes?

  • A Plane mirror
  • B Parabolic concave mirror
  • C Convex mirror
  • D Cylindrical mirror
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Correct Answer: Option B — Parabolic concave mirror
Explanation: Reflecting telescopes use parabolic concave mirrors to collect and focus parallel rays of light from distant stars to a single focal point without chromatic aberration.
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108
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Which lens is used to correct myopia (nearsightedness)?

  • A Bifocal lens
  • B Convex lens
  • C Concave lens
  • D Cylindrical lens
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Correct Answer: Option C — Concave lens
Explanation: Myopia, or nearsightedness, occurs when the eye focuses images in front of the retina, and it is corrected using a concave (diverging) lens that spreads light rays before they enter the eye.
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109
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What is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus spontaneously emits radiation?

  • A Fission
  • B Fusion
  • C Diffraction
  • D Radioactive decay
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Correct Answer: Option D — Radioactive decay
Explanation: Radioactive decay is the spontaneous emission of radiation from an unstable atomic nucleus as it transforms into a more stable configuration releasing alpha beta or gamma radiation.
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110
Easy css Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the resistance of an object to change in its state of motion?

  • A Momentum
  • B Velocity
  • C Inertia
  • D Acceleration
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Correct Answer: Option C — Inertia
Explanation: Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or moving. This property, described in Newton's First Law, depends directly on the mass of the object.
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111
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which scientist discovered electromagnetic induction demonstrating that a changing magnetic field induces current?

  • A Michael Faraday
  • B James Clerk Maxwell
  • C Nikola Tesla
  • D Heinrich Hertz
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Correct Answer: Option A — Michael Faraday
Explanation: Michael Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction in 1831 demonstrating that a changing magnetic flux through a conductor induces an electromotive force forming the basis of generators.
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112
Medium css Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What phenomenon explains why the sky appears blue?

  • A Total internal reflection
  • B Reflection
  • C Refraction
  • D Rayleigh scattering
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Correct Answer: Option D — Rayleigh scattering
Explanation: Rayleigh scattering explains why the sky appears blue: shorter wavelengths of sunlight, like blue and violet, scatter more strongly by gas molecules in the atmosphere than longer wavelengths like red. Since our eyes are more sensitive to blue, the sky appears blue.
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113
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Myopia occurs when the eyeball is:

  • A Too short
  • B Too long
  • C Perfectly spherical
  • D Normal in length
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Correct Answer: Option B — Too long
Explanation: Myopia, or nearsightedness, typically occurs when the eyeball is too long relative to the focusing power of the cornea and lens, causing distant images to focus in front of the retina.
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114
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Which principle states that it is impossible to simultaneously know the exact position and momentum of a particle?

  • A Pauli Exclusion Principle
  • B Superposition Principle
  • C Correspondence Principle
  • D Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
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Correct Answer: Option D — Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
Explanation: Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle states that the more precisely the position of a particle is determined the less precisely its momentum can be known and vice versa.
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115
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The process of converting a liquid into vapor at any temperature below its boiling point is called:

  • A Evaporation
  • B Sublimation
  • C Boiling
  • D Condensation
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Correct Answer: Option A — Evaporation
Explanation: Evaporation is the gradual conversion of a liquid into vapor that occurs at the surface of the liquid at temperatures below its boiling point, driven by molecules with sufficient kinetic energy escaping.
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116
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A series circuit has:

  • A No current flow
  • B Only one path for current flow
  • C Multiple paths for current flow
  • D Infinite resistance
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Only one path for current flow
Explanation: In a series circuit, all components are connected end-to-end along a single path, meaning the same current flows through every component, and if one component fails, the entire circuit is broken.
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117
Medium css Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the total distance an object travels around a circular path per unit time?

  • A Linear speed
  • B Angular speed
  • C Tangential speed
  • D Rotational speed
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Angular speed
Explanation: Angular speed measures how quickly an object rotates or revolves around a circular path, typically expressed in radians per second. It describes rotational motion independent of the object's size or distance from the rotation axis.
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118
Medium css Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which color of light has the shortest wavelength in the visible spectrum?

  • A Violet
  • B Blue
  • C Red
  • D Green
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Violet
Explanation: Violet light has the shortest wavelength in the visible spectrum, approximately 380-450 nanometers. Because shorter wavelengths carry more energy per photon, violet and blue light scatter more in the atmosphere, which is part of why the sky appears blue.
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119
Medium css Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which quantity measures the opposition to current flow in an alternating current circuit, including resistance and reactance?

  • A Resistance
  • B Conductance
  • C Impedance
  • D Capacitance
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Correct Answer: Option C — Impedance
Explanation: Impedance represents the total opposition a circuit presents to alternating current flow, combining both resistance and reactance from capacitors and inductors. It is a crucial concept in analyzing AC circuit behavior and performance.
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120
Medium css Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

Charles's law relates volume of a gas to its:

  • A Temperature
  • B Pressure
  • C Density
  • D Mass
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Correct Answer: Option A — Temperature
Explanation: Charles's law states that at constant pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature in Kelvin, meaning volume increases as temperature rises.
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