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Physics MCQs

56 Questions Subject Test
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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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21
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

Which phenomenon explains why the sky appears blue?

  • A Scattering of blue light by atmospheric molecules
  • B Reflection of ocean colour
  • C Absorption of blue light by clouds
  • D Refraction through ice crystals
22
Medium nts Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

Thermal expansion of solids occurs because:

  • A Mass increases with heat
  • B Molecules shrink when heated
  • C Average kinetic energy and spacing of molecules increase with heat
  • D Density increases with temperature
23
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

Which phenomenon explains why objects appear to weigh less when submerged in water?

  • A Surface tension
  • B Buoyancy
  • C Cohesion
  • D Adhesion
24
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

What is the principle behind a periscope?

  • A Reflection of light using two parallel mirrors
  • B Diffraction of light
  • C Refraction through lenses
  • D Polarisation of light
25
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the point at which an object experiences zero net force and constant velocity?

  • A Terminal velocity
  • B Free fall
  • C Resonance
  • D Equilibrium
26
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

What is the terminal velocity of a falling object?

  • A Minimum speed during fall
  • B Speed at which object first starts moving
  • C Speed independent of mass
  • D Maximum speed reached when weight equals air resistance
27
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the amount of matter contained in an object?

  • A Weight
  • B Volume
  • C Density
  • D Mass
28
Medium nts Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

The neutron was discovered by:

  • A Ernest Rutherford
  • B J.J. Thomson
  • C Marie Curie
  • D James Chadwick
29
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

What is the formula for kinetic energy?

  • A mv
  • B mgh
  • C half mv squared
  • D Fxd
30
Medium nts Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

The value of the universal gravitational constant G is approximately:

  • A 3 x 10^8 m/s
  • B 1.6 x 10^-19 C
  • C 6.67 x 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2
  • D 9.8 m/s^2
31
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which scientist discovered the electron?

  • A Ernest Rutherford
  • B Niels Bohr
  • C James Chadwick
  • D J.J. Thomson
32
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which type of energy is transferred through electromagnetic waves without requiring a medium?

  • A Mechanical energy
  • B Chemical energy
  • C Nuclear energy
  • D Radiant energy
33
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

What is meant by the term inertia in physics?

  • A The tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion
  • B The tendency of an object to accelerate
  • C The force of gravity on an object
  • D The energy stored in a moving object
34
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

Which device converts electrical energy into mechanical energy?

  • A Generator
  • B Transformer
  • C Electric motor
  • D Capacitor
35
Medium nts Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

Which of the following best defines heat?

  • A Energy stored in a body
  • B Total kinetic energy of molecules
  • C Force between molecules
  • D Energy transferred due to temperature difference
36
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

Which type of wave does not require a medium to travel?

  • A Sound wave
  • B Water wave
  • C Seismic wave
  • D Electromagnetic wave
37
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which device converts light energy directly into electrical energy using the photovoltaic effect?

  • A Generator
  • B Transformer
  • C Solar cell
  • D Battery
38
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the smallest particle of an element that retains its chemical properties?

  • A Molecule
  • B Ion
  • C Atom
  • D Electron
39
Medium nts Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

Which particle has no electric charge and is found in the nucleus?

  • A Proton
  • B Electron
  • C Neutron
  • D Positron
40
Medium nts Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

If the net force on a body is zero, the body is said to be in:

  • A Accelerated motion
  • B Circular motion
  • C Equilibrium
  • D Free fall
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