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Physics MCQs

63 Questions Subject Test
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According to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence, E equals:

  • A mc
  • B mc^2
  • C mc^3
  • D m/c
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Which type of nuclear reaction combines light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus releasing energy?

  • A Nuclear fusion
  • B Nuclear fission
  • C Radioactive decay
  • D Alpha decay
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The SI unit of viscosity is:

  • A Joule
  • B Watt
  • C Newton
  • D Pascal second
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The unit used to measure the loudness of sound is:

  • A Decibel
  • B Hertz
  • C Watt
  • D Newton
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Which law of thermodynamics states that heat naturally flows from a hotter body to a cooler body?

  • A First Law
  • B Zeroth Law
  • C Second Law
  • D Third Law
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Which kinetic theory explains that gas pressure results from molecular collisions with container walls?

  • A Boyle's Law
  • B Avogadro's Law
  • C Charles's Law
  • D Kinetic molecular theory
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Which experiment proved that the atom has a small dense positively charged nucleus?

  • A Rutherford's gold foil experiment
  • B Millikan's oil drop experiment
  • C Young's double slit experiment
  • D Michelson-Morley experiment
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What causes the phenomenon of a rainbow?

  • A Refraction and dispersion of light
  • B Reflection of light
  • C Diffraction of light
  • D Polarization of light
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Doping a semiconductor involves:

  • A Cooling it to absolute zero
  • B Removing all impurities
  • C Adding impurities to alter its conductivity
  • D Heating it to extreme temperatures
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Potential energy due to height is given by the formula:

  • A mgh
  • B Fd
  • C mv
  • D (1/2)mv^2
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Which law states that planets move in elliptical orbits with the sun at one focus?

  • A Newton's Law of Gravitation
  • B Galileo's Law of Motion
  • C Kepler's First Law
  • D Hubble's Law
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Nuclear reactors typically use which element as fuel?

  • A Carbon
  • B Hydrogen
  • C Uranium
  • D Oxygen
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The impulse of a force equals the change in:

  • A Momentum
  • B Displacement
  • C Kinetic energy
  • D Potential energy
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Which principle states that pressure in a static fluid increases with depth depending on fluid density?

  • A Bernoulli's Principle
  • B Archimedes' Principle
  • C Pascal's Principle
  • D Hydrostatic pressure principle
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Which instrument is used to detect and measure very small electric currents?

  • A Voltmeter
  • B Ohmmeter
  • C Ammeter
  • D Galvanometer
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What is the name of the quantum of electromagnetic radiation?

  • A Electron
  • B Neutron
  • C Proton
  • D Photon
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What is the principle of conservation of momentum?

  • A Momentum increases with velocity only
  • B Total momentum of an isolated system remains constant
  • C Momentum equals mass times acceleration
  • D Momentum decreases with time
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What is the working principle of a transformer based on?

  • A Electrostatic induction
  • B Mechanical induction
  • C Thermal conduction
  • D Electromagnetic induction
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Which law relates the force between two electric charges to the distance between them?

  • A Ohm's Law
  • B Coulomb's Law
  • C Faraday's Law
  • D Ampere's Law
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What is absolute zero temperature in degrees Celsius?

  • A 0 degrees Celsius
  • B minus 100 degrees Celsius
  • C minus 273 degrees Celsius
  • D minus 373 degrees Celsius
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