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Pakistan Studies MCQs

MCQs on Pakistan History, Geography and Constitution

91 Questions
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Prepare Pakistan Studies with confidence

Explore Pakistan’s history, geography, constitutional development, national movement, culture and important institutions.

Pakistan MovementConstitutionGeographyNational History
Essential for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS and Pakistan Studies academic examinations.
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81
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The 1962 Constitution introduced which system of government?

  • A Parliamentary
  • B Presidential
  • C Confederal
  • D Monarchical
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Correct Answer: Option B — Presidential
Explanation: Ayub Khan's 1962 Constitution introduced a presidential system with a strong executive president and an indirectly elected legislature, centralizing power in the presidency.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
82
Medium css

Who imposed Pakistan's first martial law in 1958?

  • A Ayub Khan
  • B Yahya Khan
  • C Zia-ul-Haq
  • D Iskander Mirza
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Correct Answer: Option A — Ayub Khan
Explanation: General Ayub Khan imposed martial law on 7 October 1958, abrogating the 1956 Constitution, and later assumed the presidency himself after sidelining President Iskander Mirza.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
83
Medium css

The 1956 Constitution introduced which system of governance?

  • A Presidential
  • B Parliamentary
  • C Federal Unitary
  • D Military
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Parliamentary
Explanation: The 1956 Constitution established a parliamentary form of government with a unicameral legislature, making the Prime Minister the chief executive while the President remained a largely ceremonial head of state.
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84
Medium css

The Objectives Resolution was passed in which year?

  • A 1947
  • B 1949
  • C 1956
  • D 1958
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — 1949
Explanation: The Objectives Resolution, moved by Liaquat Ali Khan, was passed by the Constituent Assembly in March 1949, laying down the ideological framework for Pakistan's future constitutions.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
85
Medium css

In which year did Allama Iqbal present his famous Allahabad Address?

  • A 1928
  • B 1930
  • C 1932
  • D 1936
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — 1930
Explanation: Allama Iqbal delivered his historic Allahabad Address in December 1930, where he proposed the idea of a separate Muslim state in the northwestern regions of India.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
86
Medium css

Who is considered the founder of the two-nation theory in its modern political form?

  • A Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
  • B Allama Iqbal
  • C Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  • D Liaquat Ali Khan
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Correct Answer: Option A — Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Explanation: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan is widely credited as the earliest proponent of the idea that Hindus and Muslims constituted two distinct nations, laying intellectual groundwork later developed by Iqbal and Jinnah.
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87
Medium css

The first Constitution of Pakistan was enforced in which year?

  • A 1949
  • B 1956
  • C 1962
  • D 1973
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — 1956
Explanation: Pakistan's first Constitution was enacted on 23 March 1956, declaring Pakistan an Islamic Republic, after nearly nine years of constitutional debate following independence.
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88
Medium css

Who moved the Lahore Resolution in 1940?

  • A Liaquat Ali Khan
  • B A.K. Fazlul Haq
  • C Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  • D Sikandar Hayat Khan
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Correct Answer: Option B — A.K. Fazlul Haq
Explanation: A.K. Fazlul Haq, the Chief Minister of Bengal, formally moved the Lahore Resolution, which later became the foundation for the demand of Pakistan.
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89
Medium css pms fpsc ppsc nts

Pakistan Resolution was passed on which date?

  • A March 22, 1940
  • B March 23, 1940
  • C March 24, 1940
  • D March 25, 1940
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Correct Answer: Option B — March 23, 1940
Explanation: The Pakistan Resolution (Lahore Resolution) was passed on March 23, 1940 at the All India Muslim League session in Lahore. This date is celebrated as Pakistan Day.
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90
Medium css pms fpsc ppsc

Where is K-2, the second highest peak in the world, located?

  • A Karakoram Range
  • B Himalayas Range
  • C Hindu Kush Range
  • D Sulaiman Range
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Karakoram Range
Explanation: K-2 (8,611 m) is located in the Karakoram Range in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Everest.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
91
Medium css pms fpsc

In which year was the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 enforced?

  • A August 14, 1973
  • B March 23, 1973
  • C October 20, 1958
  • D August 14, 1947
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — August 14, 1973
Explanation: The Constitution of Pakistan 1973 was enforced on August 14, 1973. It was the third constitution of Pakistan and is still in force today.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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