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Pakistan Studies MCQs

MCQs on Pakistan History, Geography and Constitution

91 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Pakistan Studies with confidence

Explore Pakistan’s history, geography, constitutional development, national movement, culture and important institutions.

Pakistan MovementConstitutionGeographyNational History
Essential for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS and Pakistan Studies academic examinations.
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1
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What is the name of Pakistan's first nuclear power plant?

  • A KANUPP 2
  • B CHASNUPP
  • C Tarbela Nuclear Plant
  • D KANUPP
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” KANUPP
Explanation: KANUPP or Karachi Nuclear Power Plant is Pakistan's first nuclear power plant commissioned in 1972 in Karachi and is operated by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
2
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Which Pakistani leader signed the Simla Agreement with India in 1972?

  • A Yahya Khan
  • B Ayub Khan
  • C Zia-ul-Haq
  • D Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Explanation: Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto signed the Simla Agreement with Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on 2 July 1972 establishing the Line of Control in Kashmir.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
3
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Which Pakistani poet is known for his revolutionary and leftist poetry including Mujh Se Pehli Si Mohabbat?

  • A Faiz Ahmed Faiz
  • B Josh Malihabadi
  • C Habib Jalib
  • D Ahmad Faraz
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” Faiz Ahmed Faiz
Explanation: Faiz Ahmed Faiz is one of Pakistan's greatest poets known for revolutionary and romantic poetry including Mujh Se Pehli Si Mohabbat and was twice nominated for the Nobel Prize.
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4
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What is the name of the largest gas field in Pakistan located in Balochistan?

  • A Uch Gas Field
  • B Pirkoh Gas Field
  • C Sui Gas Field
  • D Mari Gas Field
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Sui Gas Field
Explanation: The Sui Gas Field in Dera Bugti district Balochistan is the largest gas field in Pakistan and has been the primary source of natural gas supply since its discovery in 1952.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
5
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Which Pakistani province is the largest producer of natural gas?

  • A Punjab
  • B Sindh
  • C Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
  • D Balochistan
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Balochistan
Explanation: Balochistan is the largest producer of natural gas in Pakistan with major gas fields at Sui Uch and Pirkoh supplying a significant portion of the country's domestic gas requirements.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
6
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What is the literacy rate of Pakistan approximately according to recent estimates?

  • A 48 percent
  • B 56 percent
  • C 70 percent
  • D 62 percent
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” 56 percent
Explanation: Pakistan's literacy rate is approximately 56 to 58 percent according to recent government estimates making it one of the lower literacy rates among developing nations.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
7
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Which religious minority constitutes the largest non-Muslim population in Pakistan?

  • A Sikhs
  • B Christians
  • C Ahmadis
  • D Hindus
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Hindus
Explanation: Hindus form the largest non-Muslim religious minority in Pakistan concentrated mainly in Sindh province with estimates suggesting they constitute around 2 percent of the population.
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8
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Which Pakistani export sector contributes the most to foreign exchange earnings?

  • A Agriculture
  • B IT services
  • C Textile and apparel
  • D Leather goods
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Textile and apparel
Explanation: The textile and apparel sector is Pakistan's largest export industry contributing approximately 60 percent of total export earnings and employing millions of workers across the country.
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9
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What is the name of Pakistan's stock exchange?

  • A Lahore Stock Exchange
  • B Karachi Mercantile Exchange
  • C Pakistan Stock Exchange
  • D Islamabad Stock Exchange
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Pakistan Stock Exchange
Explanation: The Pakistan Stock Exchange PSX formed through the merger of Karachi Lahore and Islamabad stock exchanges in 2016 is headquartered in Karachi and is the country's main capital market.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
10
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Which institution prints Pakistan's currency notes?

  • A National Bank of Pakistan
  • B Ministry of Finance
  • C Pakistan Security Printing Corporation
  • D State Bank of Pakistan
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Pakistan Security Printing Corporation
Explanation: Pakistan Security Printing Corporation PSPC prints Pakistan's currency notes under the authority and supervision of the State Bank of Pakistan.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
11
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Which Pakistani river is known as the Sindhu in Sanskrit and gave its name to the entire subcontinent?

  • A Indus
  • B Chenab
  • C Jhelum
  • D Ravi
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” Indus
Explanation: The Indus River known as Sindhu in Sanskrit gave its name to the region Sindh and ultimately to the entire subcontinent through Greek and Persian adaptations of the name.
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When did Pakistan's first general elections take place?

  • A 1950
  • B 1962
  • C 1954
  • D 1970
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” 1970
Explanation: Pakistan's first general elections based on universal adult franchise were held in December 1970 and resulted in a clear majority for the Awami League in East Pakistan.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
13
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Which Pakistani prime minister served the longest consecutive term in office?

  • A Imran Khan
  • B Nawaz Sharif
  • C Shehbaz Sharif
  • D Benazir Bhutto
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Nawaz Sharif
Explanation: Nawaz Sharif served as prime minister three separate times with his third term from 2013 to 2017 being his longest consecutive term before his disqualification by the Supreme Court.
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14
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Which Pakistani prime minister was assassinated in Rawalpindi on 16 October 1951?

  • A Quaid-e-Azam
  • B Khawaja Nazimuddin
  • C Liaquat Ali Khan
  • D Ch Muhammad Ali
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Liaquat Ali Khan
Explanation: Liaquat Ali Khan Pakistan's first prime minister was assassinated on 16 October 1951 at Company Bagh in Rawalpindi now known as Liaquat Bagh while addressing a public gathering.
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15
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Which pass in Balochistan connects Quetta to Sindh?

  • A Khyber Pass
  • B Bolan Pass
  • C Khunjerab Pass
  • D Gomal Pass
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Bolan Pass
Explanation: The Bolan Pass in Balochistan at an elevation of about 1800 metres connects Quetta to the plains of Sindh and has been a major trade and invasion route throughout history.
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Which motorway connects Multan to Sukkur?

  • A M5
  • B M3
  • C M4
  • D M6
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” M5
Explanation: The M5 motorway also known as the Multan-Sukkur Motorway spans approximately 392 kilometres connecting Multan to Sukkur and is a key component of the CPEC road network.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
17
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Who financed the Indus Basin Replacement Works under the Indus Waters Treaty?

  • A Pakistan alone
  • B World Bank and an international consortium
  • C India alone
  • D Asian Development Bank only
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” World Bank and an international consortium
Explanation: The Indus Basin Replacement Works were financed through the Indus Basin Development Fund, which was supported by the World Bank along with an international consortium of donor countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and West Germany. The funding helped Pakistan construct major dams, barrages, and link canals to replace water supplies affected by the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty.
Submitted by: Chandi
18
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Which Articles of the Constitution of Pakistan guarantee the Fundamental Rights of citizens?

  • A Articles 8–28
  • B Articles 40–60
  • C Articles 32–45
  • D Articles 90–120
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” Articles 8–28
Explanation: The Constitution of Pakistan guarantees the Fundamental Rights of citizens in Articles 8 to 28. These provisions protect essential rights such as equality before the law, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, protection against discrimination, security of person, fair trial, and the right to education. These constitutional safeguards ensure the protection of individual liberties and promote justice and the rule of law.
Submitted by: Chandi
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Which famous Punjabi Sufi poet wrote Heer Ranjha one of the greatest romantic epics of Punjabi literature?

  • A Waris Shah
  • B Bulleh Shah
  • C Sultan Bahu
  • D Mian Muhammad Bakhsh
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” Waris Shah
Explanation: Waris Shah wrote Heer Ranjha in 1766 and it is considered the greatest romantic epic in Punjabi literature depicting the tragic love story of Heer and Ranjha.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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Which famous Sufi poet wrote the Shah Jo Risalo considered a masterpiece of Sindhi literature?

  • A Sachal Sarmast
  • B Lal Shahbaz Qalandar
  • C Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai
  • D Bulleh Shah
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai
Explanation: Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai wrote the Shah Jo Risalo a collection of poetry in the Sindhi language and is regarded as one of the greatest poets and Sufi saints of Sindh.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs