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Pakistan Studies MCQs

MCQs on Pakistan History, Geography and Constitution

54 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Pakistan Studies with confidence

Explore Pakistan’s history, geography, constitutional development, national movement, culture and important institutions.

Pakistan MovementConstitutionGeographyNational History
Essential for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS and Pakistan Studies academic examinations.
Pakistan Studies preparation illustration
21
Easy ppsc nts

Which Pakistani city is known as the City of Lights?

  • A Karachi
  • B Lahore
  • C Islamabad
  • D Faisalabad
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A β€” Karachi
Explanation: Karachi is popularly known as the City of Lights due to its vibrant nightlife commercial activity and the illuminated skyline that gives it a lively cosmopolitan character.
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22
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which crop is the staple food of most Pakistanis grown extensively in Punjab and Sindh?

  • A Cotton
  • B Maize
  • C Rice
  • D Wheat
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Wheat
Explanation: Wheat is the staple food of Pakistan grown extensively in Punjab and Sindh and is essential for the production of bread and roti consumed daily by most Pakistanis.
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23
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which scientist is known as the father of Pakistan's nuclear programme?

  • A Dr Abdus Salam
  • B Dr Samar Mubarakmand
  • C Dr Ishfaq Ahmad
  • D Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan
Explanation: Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan is widely regarded as the father of Pakistan's nuclear programme for his contributions to developing uranium enrichment technology for Pakistan's atomic bomb.
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24
Easy ppsc nts

What is the official religion of Pakistan as stated in the constitution?

  • A Christianity
  • B Hinduism
  • C Islam
  • D Sikhism
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C β€” Islam
Explanation: Islam is the official state religion of Pakistan as declared in the 1973 Constitution which designates the country as an Islamic Republic.
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25
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

What is the name of Pakistan's premier intelligence agency?

  • A ISI
  • B IB
  • C FIA
  • D MI
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A β€” ISI
Explanation: The Inter-Services Intelligence ISI is Pakistan's premier intelligence agency established in 1948 and is responsible for gathering and analysing foreign and domestic intelligence.
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26
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which Pakistani field hockey team won the most Olympic gold medals?

  • A Cricket team
  • B Squash players
  • C Field hockey team
  • D Football team
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C β€” Field hockey team
Explanation: Pakistan's field hockey team has won four Olympic gold medals in 1960 1968 1976 and 1984 making Pakistan one of the most successful nations in Olympic field hockey history.
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27
Easy ppsc nts

Which Pakistani squash player is considered one of the greatest of all time winning the World Open six times?

  • A Jansher Khan
  • B Qamar Zaman
  • C Jahangir Khan
  • D Mohibullah Khan
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C β€” Jahangir Khan
Explanation: Jahangir Khan dominated world squash winning the World Open six times and the British Open ten consecutive times between 1982 and 1991 and remained unbeaten for 555 matches.
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28
Easy ppsc nts

Who was the captain of Pakistan cricket team when they won the 1992 Cricket World Cup?

  • A Wasim Akram
  • B Imran Khan
  • C Javed Miandad
  • D Waqar Younis
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Imran Khan
Explanation: Imran Khan captained Pakistan to their only Cricket World Cup victory in 1992 defeating England by 22 runs in the final held in Melbourne Australia.
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29
Easy ppsc nts

What is the name of Pakistan's national cricket team's most coveted achievement, winning the ODI World Cup?

  • A 2011
  • B 1996
  • C 1992
  • D 2003
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C β€” 1992
Explanation: Pakistan won the ICC Cricket World Cup in 1992 in Australia and New Zealand under the captaincy of Imran Khan defeating England in the final.
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30
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which Pakistani politician was the first woman to lead a Muslim majority country as prime minister?

  • A Hina Rabbani Khar
  • B Benazir Bhutto
  • C Fehmida Mirza
  • D Sherry Rehman
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Benazir Bhutto
Explanation: Benazir Bhutto became the world's first female prime minister of a Muslim majority country when she was elected Prime Minister of Pakistan for the first time in 1988.
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31
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which civilization flourished along the Indus Valley in ancient Pakistan around 2500 BCE?

  • A Mesopotamian civilization
  • B Gandhara civilization
  • C Persian civilization
  • D Indus Valley civilization
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Indus Valley civilization
Explanation: The Indus Valley civilization one of the world's earliest urban civilizations flourished along the Indus River around 2500 BCE with major cities at Mohenjo-daro and Harappa.
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32
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which is the highest military award of Pakistan?

  • A Nishan-e-Haider
  • B Sitara-e-Jurrat
  • C Tamgha-e-Jurrat
  • D Hilal-e-Jurrat
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A β€” Nishan-e-Haider
Explanation: Nishan-e-Haider is the highest military honour in Pakistan awarded posthumously to soldiers who display the most exceptional bravery in the face of the enemy.
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33
Easy css fpsc ppsc

Which port city is the main terminus of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor?

  • A Karachi
  • B Gwadar
  • C Ormara
  • D Pasni
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Gwadar
Explanation: Gwadar Port in Balochistan is the southwestern terminus of CPEC connecting Pakistan to China's Xinjiang province providing China with access to the warm waters of the Arabian Sea.
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34
Easy css fpsc ppsc nts

What does CPEC stand for in the context of Pakistan-China relations?

  • A China Pakistan Energy Commission
  • B Central Pakistan Economic Council
  • C China Punjab Economic Corridor
  • D China Pakistan Economic Corridor
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” China Pakistan Economic Corridor
Explanation: CPEC stands for China Pakistan Economic Corridor a multi-billion dollar infrastructure and investment programme connecting Gwadar Port in Pakistan to Kashgar in China.
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35
Easy ppsc nts

Which country borders Pakistan to the southwest?

  • A Afghanistan
  • B Iran
  • C India
  • D China
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Iran
Explanation: Iran borders Pakistan to the southwest sharing a boundary of approximately 909 kilometres running through the Balochistan desert terrain.
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36
Easy ppsc nts

Which country borders Pakistan to the north?

  • A India
  • B China
  • C Afghanistan
  • D Iran
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” China
Explanation: China borders Pakistan to the north with a boundary of approximately 523 kilometres running through the Karakoram mountains and connected by the famous Karakoram Highway.
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37
Easy ppsc nts

Which country borders Pakistan to the west?

  • A Afghanistan
  • B India
  • C Iran
  • D China
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A β€” Afghanistan
Explanation: Afghanistan shares Pakistan's western border stretching approximately 2670 kilometres known as the Durand Line established in 1893 during British colonial rule.
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38
Easy ppsc nts

Which country borders Pakistan to the east?

  • A Afghanistan
  • B Iran
  • C China
  • D India
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D β€” India
Explanation: India shares Pakistan's eastern border stretching approximately 3323 kilometres and the boundary is formally known as the Radcliffe Line established during partition in 1947.
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39
Easy ppsc nts

Which sea borders Pakistan to the south?

  • A Arabian Sea
  • B Indian Ocean
  • C Bay of Bengal
  • D Red Sea
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A β€” Arabian Sea
Explanation: Pakistan is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the south with a coastline of approximately 1046 kilometres providing access to international maritime trade routes.
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40
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which is the most populous province of Pakistan?

  • A Balochistan
  • B Sindh
  • C Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
  • D Punjab
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D β€” Punjab
Explanation: Punjab is the most populous province of Pakistan accounting for more than half of the country's total population and is the political and agricultural heartland of the country.
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