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Everyday Science MCQs

45 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Everyday Science with confidence

Understand the science behind daily life through questions covering health, energy, environment, inventions and natural phenomena.

Human BodyEnergyEnvironmentScientific Inventions
Important for general science portions of CSS, PMS, FPSC and provincial tests.
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21
Hard css fpsc

Which everyday principle explains how blood pressure monitors measure pressure in the arteries?

  • A Pascal's law
  • B Bernoulli's principle
  • C Archimedes' principle
  • D Hooke's law
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Pascal's law
Explanation: Blood pressure monitors use Pascal's principle where pressure applied to a cuff around the arm transmits through the fluid to measure the pressure in the arterial blood flow.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
22
Hard css fpsc

Which gas is produced during electrolysis of water at the negative electrode called the cathode?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Nitrogen
  • C Hydrogen
  • D Carbon dioxide
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Hydrogen
Explanation: During electrolysis of water hydrogen gas is produced at the negative electrode cathode at twice the volume of oxygen produced at the anode due to water's H2O composition.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
23
Hard css fpsc

Which gas is produced during the electrolysis of water at the positive electrode called the anode?

  • A Hydrogen
  • B Nitrogen
  • C Oxygen
  • D Carbon dioxide
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Oxygen
Explanation: During electrolysis of water oxygen gas is produced at the positive electrode anode while hydrogen gas is produced at the negative electrode cathode in a 1:2 ratio.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
24
Hard css fpsc ppsc

Which naturally occurring radioactive element was discovered by Marie Curie and named after her home country?

  • A Uranium
  • B Radium
  • C Polonium
  • D Thorium
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Polonium
Explanation: Marie Curie discovered polonium in 1898 and named it after her home country Poland making it the first element to be named after a country.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
25
Hard css fpsc nts

Which planet in the solar system rotates on its side with an axial tilt of about 98 degrees?

  • A Uranus
  • B Neptune
  • C Saturn
  • D Jupiter
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Uranus
Explanation: Uranus has an extreme axial tilt of about 98 degrees meaning it essentially rotates on its side likely caused by a massive collision during the early solar system.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
26
Hard css fpsc

Which everyday process explains how noise-cancelling headphones work?

  • A Reflecting sound waves outward
  • B Absorbing sound with foam only
  • C Increasing inner air pressure
  • D Generating sound waves that cancel incoming noise
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Generating sound waves that cancel incoming noise
Explanation: Noise-cancelling headphones use microphones to detect ambient sound and generate opposing sound waves that cancel out the incoming noise through destructive interference.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
27
Hard css fpsc

Which type of radiation has the greatest penetrating power among alpha beta and gamma radiation?

  • A Gamma
  • B Alpha
  • C Beta
  • D All equal
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Gamma
Explanation: Gamma radiation has the greatest penetrating power and can pass through dense materials like lead only being significantly blocked by thick lead or concrete shielding.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
28
Hard css fpsc ppsc

Which part of the nervous system is called the automatic system and controls involuntary body functions like digestion?

  • A Somatic nervous system
  • B Central nervous system
  • C Autonomic nervous system
  • D Peripheral nervous system
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Autonomic nervous system
Explanation: The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary functions like digestion heartbeat and breathing without conscious effort and is divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
29
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which layer of the skin provides insulation and stores energy as fat?

  • A Melanocyte layer
  • B Epidermis
  • C Dermis
  • D Hypodermis
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Melanocyte layer
Explanation: The hypodermis also called subcutaneous tissue is the deepest skin layer that stores fat for insulation energy reserve and cushioning against physical impact.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
30
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which natural phenomenon produces colorful displays of light in polar regions due to solar particles interacting with the atmosphere?

  • A Rainbow
  • B Aurora
  • C Halo
  • D Mirage
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Aurora
Explanation: Auroras occur when charged particles from the sun interact with gases in Earth's upper atmosphere near the poles producing colorful displays of light known as the northern or southern lights.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
31
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which scientific law explains how a changing magnetic field can induce an electric current in a conductor?

  • A Ohm's law
  • B Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction
  • C Newton's law
  • D Coulomb's law
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction
Explanation: Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction explains how a changing magnetic field through a conductor can induce an electric current forming the basis for generators and transformers.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
32
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of precipitation forms as layered ice balls created by strong updrafts within thunderstorms?

  • A Snow
  • B Sleet
  • C Hail
  • D Frost
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Hail
Explanation: Hail forms as layered ice balls created by strong updrafts within thunderstorms that carry water droplets repeatedly through freezing layers of the atmosphere before falling to the ground.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
33
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of precipitation forms when raindrops freeze before reaching the ground in cold conditions?

  • A Snow
  • B Sleet
  • C Hail
  • D Drizzle
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Sleet
Explanation: Sleet forms when raindrops freeze into ice pellets before reaching the ground typically occurring when a layer of freezing air exists near the surface during winter storms.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
34
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which B vitamin deficiency commonly causes the disease beriberi affecting the nervous and cardiovascular systems?

  • A Vitamin B1 Thiamine
  • B Vitamin B6
  • C Vitamin B12
  • D Vitamin B2
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Vitamin B1 Thiamine
Explanation: Beriberi is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B1 or thiamine affecting the nervous and cardiovascular systems and was historically common among populations consuming polished rice.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
35
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which white blood cell type is the most abundant and primarily fights bacterial infections?

  • A Lymphocytes
  • B Neutrophils
  • C Eosinophils
  • D Monocytes
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Neutrophils
Explanation: Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cells and serve as the first line of defense against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying pathogens.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
36
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which white blood cell type is primarily responsible for producing antibodies against pathogens?

  • A Neutrophils
  • B Lymphocytes
  • C Eosinophils
  • D Basophils
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Lymphocytes
Explanation: Lymphocytes including B cells and T cells are primarily responsible for producing antibodies and coordinating the immune response against specific pathogens in the body.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
37
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which fluid cushions and protects the brain and spinal cord from mechanical shock?

  • A Lymph
  • B Cerebrospinal fluid
  • C Synovial fluid
  • D Plasma
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Cerebrospinal fluid
Explanation: Cerebrospinal fluid surrounds and cushions the brain and spinal cord providing mechanical protection while also supplying nutrients and removing waste from the central nervous system.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
38
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which protective membranes cover and protect the brain and spinal cord?

  • A Pleura
  • B Pericardium
  • C Peritoneum
  • D Meninges
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Meninges
Explanation: The meninges are three protective membrane layers that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord while also containing cerebrospinal fluid that cushions the central nervous system.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
39
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which membrane surrounds the heart and protects it within the chest cavity?

  • A Pleura
  • B Pericardium
  • C Peritoneum
  • D Meninges
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Pericardium
Explanation: The pericardium is a protective membrane surrounding the heart that reduces friction during heartbeats and helps anchor the heart within the chest cavity.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
40
Hard fpsc ppsc nts

Which membrane surrounds the lungs and reduces friction during breathing movements?

  • A Pericardium
  • B Pleura
  • C Peritoneum
  • D Meninges
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Pleura
Explanation: The pleura is a double layered membrane surrounding the lungs that reduces friction during breathing movements by secreting a lubricating fluid between its layers.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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