Everyday Science MCQs

32 Questions
21
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which common kitchen substance is used as a natural antacid due to its alkaline properties?

  • A Vinegar
  • B Baking soda
  • C Lemon juice
  • D Salt
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Baking soda
Explanation: Baking soda sodium bicarbonate is commonly used as a natural antacid because its alkaline properties help neutralize excess stomach acid relieving symptoms of indigestion and heartburn.
22
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of energy is stored in the chemical bonds of food and fuels?

  • A Kinetic energy
  • B Potential energy
  • C Chemical energy
  • D Thermal energy
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Chemical energy
Explanation: Chemical energy is stored in the bonds between atoms in food and fuels and is released through chemical reactions such as digestion or combustion to perform useful work.
23
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect contributing most to global warming?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Carbon dioxide
  • C Nitrogen
  • D Helium
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Carbon dioxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas contributing to global warming as it traps heat in the atmosphere due to human activities like fossil fuel combustion and deforestation.
24
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which natural phenomenon results from the dispersion of sunlight through water droplets in the atmosphere?

  • A Aurora
  • B Rainbow
  • C Mirage
  • D Halo
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Rainbow
Explanation: A rainbow forms when sunlight is refracted reflected and dispersed through water droplets in the atmosphere splitting white light into its constituent spectral colors.
25
Easy ppsc nts

Which gas is commonly used to fill balloons so that they float in air?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Carbon dioxide
  • C Helium
  • D Nitrogen
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Helium
Explanation: Helium is used to fill balloons because it is significantly lighter than air allowing balloons to float and rise due to its low density compared to atmospheric gases.
26
Easy ppsc nts

What is the normal body temperature of a healthy human in degrees Fahrenheit?

  • A 95.6
  • B 98.6
  • C 101.6
  • D 93.6
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — 98.6
Explanation: The average normal human body temperature is approximately 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit equivalent to 37 degrees Celsius though slight variations are normal among individuals throughout the day.
27
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas do plants primarily absorb during photosynthesis?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Carbon dioxide
  • C Nitrogen
  • D Hydrogen
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Carbon dioxide
Explanation: Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis using sunlight and water to convert it into glucose and oxygen which is released as a byproduct.
28
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which organ in the human body is primarily responsible for filtering blood and removing waste?

  • A Liver
  • B Kidney
  • C Spleen
  • D Pancreas
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Kidney
Explanation: The kidneys filter blood to remove metabolic waste products and excess fluids excreting them as urine while also regulating electrolyte balance and blood pressure in the body.
29
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which vitamin is primarily synthesized in human skin upon sunlight exposure?

  • A Vitamin A
  • B Vitamin C
  • C Vitamin D
  • D Vitamin K
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Vitamin D
Explanation: Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin when exposed to ultraviolet B rays from sunlight and is essential for calcium absorption and maintaining healthy bones and immune function.
30
Easy ppsc nts

Which blood component is primarily responsible for clotting?

  • A Red blood cells
  • B White blood cells
  • C Platelets
  • D Plasma
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Platelets
Explanation: Platelets are small cell fragments in the blood that clump together at injury sites to form clots preventing excessive bleeding and initiating the wound healing process.
31
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which part of the human eye controls the amount of light entering it?

  • A Retina
  • B Cornea
  • C Iris
  • D Lens
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Iris
Explanation: The iris is the colored muscular structure that controls pupil size thereby regulating the amount of light entering the eye to ensure clear vision under varying light conditions.
32
Easy ppsc nts

Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Nitrogen
  • C Carbon dioxide
  • D Argon
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Nitrogen
Explanation: Nitrogen makes up about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere by volume making it the most abundant atmospheric gas far exceeding oxygen which constitutes roughly 21 percent.