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Current Affairs MCQs

MCQs on Latest National and International Events

147 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Current Affairs with confidence

Stay prepared with important national, international, political, economic and global developments relevant to competitive examinations.

Pakistan AffairsWorld AffairsEconomyInternational Organizations
Essential for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS interviews and written examinations.
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Which Pakistani exchange serves as the country's primary stock trading platform?

  • A Lahore Stock Exchange
  • B Pakistan Stock Exchange
  • C Islamabad Stock Exchange
  • D Karachi Commodity Exchange
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Correct Answer: Option B — Pakistan Stock Exchange
Explanation: The Pakistan Stock Exchange, formed through the merger of the Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad exchanges in 2016, serves as the country's unified primary platform for equity trading.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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Which renewable energy source has seen the fastest global capacity growth in recent years according to international energy reports?

  • A Hydropower
  • B Solar power
  • C Geothermal
  • D Tidal energy
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Correct Answer: Option B — Solar power
Explanation: Solar power has experienced the fastest growth in installed capacity among renewable energy sources globally, driven by falling technology costs and increased government incentives for clean energy adoption.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
123
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The African Union's headquarters is located in which city?

  • A Cairo
  • B Addis Ababa
  • C Nairobi
  • D Lagos
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Correct Answer: Option B — Addis Ababa
Explanation: The African Union, an organization promoting unity and cooperation among African states, has its headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where major summits and decisions take place.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
124
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Which UN agency is primarily responsible for assisting refugees and displaced populations worldwide?

  • A UNICEF
  • B UNHCR
  • C UNESCO
  • D UNDP
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Correct Answer: Option B — UNHCR
Explanation: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) leads international efforts to protect and support refugees, internally displaced persons, and stateless populations across the globe.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
125
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Which Pakistani city has emerged as a key node in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor due to its deep-sea port?

  • A Karachi
  • B Gwadar
  • C Port Qasim
  • D Pasni
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Correct Answer: Option B — Gwadar
Explanation: Gwadar, located in Balochistan, has emerged as a strategically vital deep-sea port under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, intended to enhance regional trade connectivity and economic development.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
126
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Which country has historically maintained the world's largest foreign exchange reserves?

  • A United States
  • B Japan
  • C China
  • D Switzerland
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Correct Answer: Option C — China
Explanation: China has consistently held the world's largest foreign exchange reserves for many years, a reflection of its substantial trade surpluses and export-driven economic model.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
127
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The World Economic Forum's annual meeting is traditionally held in which Swiss town?

  • A Geneva
  • B Zurich
  • C Davos
  • D Bern
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Correct Answer: Option C — Davos
Explanation: The World Economic Forum holds its renowned annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, bringing together global political and business leaders to discuss pressing economic and geopolitical issues.
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128
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Which organization annually publishes the Global Competitiveness Report ranking countries' economic competitiveness?

  • A IMF
  • B World Economic Forum
  • C World Bank
  • D United Nations
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Correct Answer: Option B — World Economic Forum
Explanation: The World Economic Forum has historically published the Global Competitiveness Report, assessing countries based on factors such as institutions, infrastructure, innovation, and macroeconomic stability.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
129
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The International Court of Justice, which settles legal disputes between states, is located in which city?

  • A Geneva
  • B The Hague
  • C Vienna
  • D Brussels
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Correct Answer: Option B — The Hague
Explanation: The International Court of Justice, the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands, where it adjudicates disputes between sovereign states.
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130
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Which body is responsible for issuing international arrest warrants and investigating war crimes globally?

  • A Interpol
  • B International Criminal Court
  • C United Nations Security Council
  • D International Court of Justice
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Correct Answer: Option B — International Criminal Court
Explanation: The International Criminal Court, based in The Hague, investigates and prosecutes individuals for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity, issuing arrest warrants under its jurisdiction.
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131
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The term 'Quad' in international relations refers to a strategic dialogue between which four countries?

  • A US-India-Japan-Australia
  • B US-China-Russia-India
  • C UK-France-Germany-Italy
  • D US-Pakistan-China-Russia
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Correct Answer: Option A — US-India-Japan-Australia
Explanation: The Quad refers to the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue among the United States, India, Japan, and Australia, focused on cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region amid growing strategic competition.
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132
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Which country hosted the COP28 climate change conference in 2023?

  • A Egypt
  • B United Arab Emirates
  • C United Kingdom
  • D France
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Correct Answer: Option B — United Arab Emirates
Explanation: The United Arab Emirates hosted COP28 in Dubai in 2023, where nations negotiated commitments related to fossil fuel transition and global climate finance mechanisms.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
133
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The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a global infrastructure development strategy launched by which country?

  • A Russia
  • B China
  • C Japan
  • D India
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Correct Answer: Option B — China
Explanation: China launched the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013, an extensive global infrastructure and investment program aimed at enhancing connectivity through land and maritime trade routes across Asia, Africa, and Europe.
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134
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Which organization publishes the annual Human Development Index (HDI) ranking countries on health, education, and income?

  • A World Bank
  • B United Nations Development Programme
  • C IMF
  • D WHO
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Correct Answer: Option B — United Nations Development Programme
Explanation: The United Nations Development Programme publishes the Human Development Index annually, ranking countries based on life expectancy, education levels, and per capita income indicators.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
135
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The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually in which country?

  • A Sweden
  • B Norway
  • C Switzerland
  • D Denmark
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Correct Answer: Option B — Norway
Explanation: Unlike other Nobel Prizes awarded in Sweden, the Nobel Peace Prize is presented annually in Oslo, Norway, in accordance with the wishes outlined in Alfred Nobel's will.
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136
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The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) primarily monitors which global issue?

  • A Climate finance
  • B Money laundering and terror financing
  • C Trade tariffs
  • D Currency exchange rates
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Correct Answer: Option B — Money laundering and terror financing
Explanation: The Financial Action Task Force is an intergovernmental body that sets standards and monitors compliance regarding money laundering and terrorist financing, with countries placed on grey or black lists for non-compliance.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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Which country chairs or hosts the G20 summit on a rotating annual basis?

  • A A fixed permanent member
  • B A rotating member country each year
  • C Only the United States
  • D Only China
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Correct Answer: Option B — A rotating member country each year
Explanation: The G20 presidency rotates annually among member countries, with the host nation organizing summits and setting the agenda for global economic cooperation discussions that year.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
138
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NATO is primarily a military alliance formed between which group of nations?

  • A Asian nations
  • B North American and European nations
  • C African nations
  • D South American nations
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Correct Answer: Option B — North American and European nations
Explanation: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is a military alliance comprising North American and European nations, formed in 1949 for collective defense against security threats.
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The Paris Agreement, signed in 2015, primarily aims to address which global issue?

  • A Trade barriers
  • B Climate change
  • C Nuclear proliferation
  • D Refugee crises
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Correct Answer: Option B — Climate change
Explanation: The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty adopted in 2015 under the UNFCCC, aiming to limit global temperature rise and mitigate the effects of climate change worldwide.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
140
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Which country currently holds the largest population in the world according to recent UN estimates?

  • A China
  • B India
  • C United States
  • D Indonesia
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Correct Answer: Option B — India
Explanation: India surpassed China to become the world's most populous country, according to United Nations population estimates released in 2023, a shift with significant global economic and political implications.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs