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Current Affairs MCQs

MCQs on Latest National and International Events

43 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Current Affairs with confidence

Stay prepared with important national, international, political, economic and global developments relevant to competitive examinations.

Pakistan AffairsWorld AffairsEconomyInternational Organizations
Essential for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS interviews and written examinations.
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21
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Which Pakistani initiative focuses on planting trees and forest restoration as part of climate adaptation efforts?

  • A Green Pakistan Programme
  • B Ten Billion Tree Tsunami
  • C Clean Green Pakistan Movement
  • D All of the above represent related afforestation initiatives
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Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above represent related afforestation initiatives
Explanation: Pakistan has launched several afforestation initiatives, including the Ten Billion Tree Tsunami and related Clean Green Pakistan efforts, aimed at increasing forest cover and combating the effects of climate change.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
22
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Which international agreement governs the law of the sea, including maritime boundaries and resource rights?

  • A Geneva Convention
  • B UNCLOS
  • C Kyoto Protocol
  • D Vienna Convention
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Correct Answer: Option B — UNCLOS
Explanation: The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) establishes a comprehensive legal framework governing maritime boundaries, territorial waters, and resource rights for coastal and landlocked states.
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23
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Which global ranking annually evaluates countries based on ease of starting and operating a business, historically published by the World Bank?

  • A Global Competitiveness Report
  • B Ease of Doing Business Index
  • C Human Development Index
  • D Global Innovation Index
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Correct Answer: Option B — Ease of Doing Business Index
Explanation: The World Bank historically published the Ease of Doing Business Index, ranking countries on regulatory factors affecting business operations, though the report was later discontinued amid data integrity concerns.
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24
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Which Pakistani city is home to the country's main software and IT export hub alongside Karachi and Lahore?

  • A Quetta
  • B Islamabad
  • C Multan
  • D Gwadar
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Correct Answer: Option B — Islamabad
Explanation: Islamabad, along with Karachi and Lahore, serves as one of Pakistan's key hubs for software development and IT exports, supported by growing freelance and tech startup ecosystems.
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25
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Which Pakistani province has seen significant exploration and development activity related to copper and gold reserves at Reko Diq?

  • A Punjab
  • B Sindh
  • C Balochistan
  • D Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
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Correct Answer: Option C — Balochistan
Explanation: The Reko Diq project in Balochistan holds one of the world's largest underdeveloped copper-gold deposits, with recent agreements aiming to attract foreign investment for its development.
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26
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Which country is the current chair of the African Union for diplomatic coordination purposes, a position that rotates annually?

  • A A fixed permanent member
  • B A rotating member state each year
  • C Only Nigeria
  • D Only South Africa
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Correct Answer: Option B — A rotating member state each year
Explanation: The chairmanship of the African Union rotates annually among member states, with the chairing country coordinating the bloc's diplomatic and policy priorities during its tenure.
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27
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Which Pakistani initiative was launched to provide digital financial inclusion and social protection support to low-income families?

  • A Ehsaas Programme
  • B Benazir Income Support Programme
  • C Both Ehsaas and BISP have served this role at different times
  • D Sehat Card only
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Correct Answer: Option C — Both Ehsaas and BISP have served this role at different times
Explanation: Pakistan has implemented social protection initiatives including the Benazir Income Support Programme and later the Ehsaas Programme, both aimed at providing financial assistance and digital inclusion for low-income households.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
28
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Which country withdrew from the Paris Agreement on climate change during recent years before potentially rejoining?

  • A China
  • B United States
  • C India
  • D Germany
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Correct Answer: Option B — United States
Explanation: The United States withdrew from the Paris Agreement under a previous administration, citing economic concerns, before later rejoining, illustrating the shifting nature of global climate policy commitments across administrations.
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29
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Which global agreement aims to phase down the production and consumption of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) to combat climate change?

  • A Paris Agreement
  • B Kigali Amendment
  • C Kyoto Protocol
  • D Montreal Protocol
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Correct Answer: Option B — Kigali Amendment
Explanation: The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, adopted in 2016, specifically targets the phase-down of hydrofluorocarbons, potent greenhouse gases used in refrigeration and air conditioning.
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30
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Which Pakistani city was the site of significant flooding during the catastrophic monsoon floods of 2022?

  • A Quetta
  • B Sukkur
  • C Multan
  • D Peshawar
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Correct Answer: Option B — Sukkur
Explanation: Sindh province, including areas around Sukkur, witnessed catastrophic flooding during the 2022 monsoon season, displacing millions and causing extensive agricultural and infrastructural damage across Pakistan.
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31
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The Global Peace Index, which ranks countries by their relative state of peace, is published by which organization?

  • A United Nations
  • B Institute for Economics and Peace
  • C World Bank
  • D Amnesty International
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Correct Answer: Option B — Institute for Economics and Peace
Explanation: The Institute for Economics and Peace publishes the Global Peace Index annually, ranking nations based on indicators related to safety, conflict, and militarization.
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32
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The term 'De-dollarization' refers to global efforts by countries to reduce reliance on which currency in trade?

  • A Euro
  • B US Dollar
  • C Chinese Yuan
  • D Japanese Yen
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Correct Answer: Option B — US Dollar
Explanation: De-dollarization refers to efforts by various countries to reduce their dependence on the US Dollar for international trade and reserves, often pursuing alternative currencies or bilateral settlement arrangements.
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33
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Which term describes the global economic slowdown combined with persistently high inflation experienced in recent years?

  • A Deflation
  • B Stagflation
  • C Hyperinflation
  • D Recession only
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Correct Answer: Option B — Stagflation
Explanation: Stagflation refers to an economic condition combining stagnant growth with high inflation, a phenomenon several economies grappled with following pandemic-related disruptions and energy price shocks.
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34
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Which global ranking system annually assesses passport strength based on visa-free travel access?

  • A World Passport Index
  • B Henley Passport Index
  • C Global Mobility Index
  • D Travel Freedom Report
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Correct Answer: Option B — Henley Passport Index
Explanation: The Henley Passport Index is a widely cited annual ranking that assesses the global strength of passports based on the number of destinations their holders can access without a prior visa.
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35
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The 'Special Investment Facilitation Council' (SIFC) established in Pakistan primarily aims to boost which sector?

  • A Tourism only
  • B Foreign investment across key sectors
  • C Education reforms
  • D Judicial reforms
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Correct Answer: Option B — Foreign investment across key sectors
Explanation: The Special Investment Facilitation Council was established in Pakistan to streamline and accelerate foreign investment, particularly from Gulf states, in sectors such as agriculture, mining, energy, and IT.
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36
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OPEC+ refers to OPEC member countries plus which other major oil-producing country that joined coordination efforts?

  • A United States
  • B Russia
  • C Canada
  • D Norway
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Correct Answer: Option B — Russia
Explanation: OPEC+ refers to the expanded coalition of OPEC members along with Russia and other non-OPEC oil producers, who coordinate production levels to influence global crude oil prices.
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37
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The term 'Artificial Intelligence Act' refers to a major regulatory framework adopted by which entity?

  • A United Nations
  • B European Union
  • C World Trade Organization
  • D G7
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Correct Answer: Option B — European Union
Explanation: The European Union adopted the AI Act, a comprehensive regulatory framework governing the development and use of artificial intelligence systems, setting a global benchmark for AI governance.
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38
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Which two East Asian economies are frequently cited for their leadership in semiconductor chip manufacturing?

  • A Japan and Vietnam
  • B Taiwan and South Korea
  • C Thailand and Malaysia
  • D Singapore and Indonesia
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Correct Answer: Option B — Taiwan and South Korea
Explanation: Taiwan and South Korea are global leaders in semiconductor manufacturing, hosting major firms such as TSMC and Samsung, making them central to global supply chains for advanced technology.
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39
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Which African country recently witnessed significant political instability through a series of military coups in the Sahel region?

  • A Kenya
  • B Niger
  • C South Africa
  • D Egypt
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Correct Answer: Option B — Niger
Explanation: Niger experienced a military coup in 2023, part of a broader wave of instability across the Sahel region, where several countries have seen unconstitutional changes of government in recent years.
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40
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Which sea route has become strategically significant due to repeated attacks on shipping vessels in recent regional conflicts?

  • A Strait of Malacca
  • B Red Sea
  • C English Channel
  • D Strait of Gibraltar
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Correct Answer: Option B — Red Sea
Explanation: The Red Sea shipping lanes have witnessed repeated attacks on commercial vessels amid regional tensions, disrupting global trade routes and raising shipping insurance costs significantly in recent years.
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