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NTS MCQs

National Testing Service — Complete MCQ Bank

262 Questions
Exam Preparation Guide

How to prepare for NTS

NTS tests evaluate aptitude, analytical reasoning, quantitative ability, English and subject knowledge for admissions, scholarships and recruitment.

EnglishQuantitative SkillsAnalytical ReasoningSubject Knowledge
Practice under a timer and review weak areas after every test to improve both speed and accuracy.
NTS preparation illustration
221

Which gas makes up approximately 21 percent of Earth's atmosphere and is essential for respiration?

  • ANitrogen
  • BOxygen
  • CCarbon dioxide
  • DArgon
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Correct Answer: Option B — Oxygen
Explanation: Oxygen makes up approximately 21 percent of Earth's atmosphere and is essential for aerobic respiration in humans and animals allowing cells to generate energy from food.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
222

Which instrument is used to detect and measure the magnitude of earthquakes?

  • ABarometer
  • BSeismograph
  • CAnemometer
  • DHygrometer
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Correct Answer: Option B — Seismograph
Explanation: A seismograph detects and records ground vibrations allowing scientists to measure the magnitude and epicenter of earthquakes for disaster monitoring and early warning systems.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
223

Which instrument is used to measure wind speed?

  • ABarometer
  • BHygrometer
  • CAnemometer
  • DSeismograph
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Correct Answer: Option C — Anemometer
Explanation: An anemometer measures wind speed and is commonly used at weather stations and airports to monitor atmospheric conditions important for aviation and meteorological forecasting.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
224

Which instrument is used to measure humidity levels in the atmosphere?

  • ABarometer
  • BHygrometer
  • CAnemometer
  • DThermometer
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Correct Answer: Option B — Hygrometer
Explanation: A hygrometer is the instrument used to measure humidity levels in the atmosphere providing important data for weather forecasting agriculture and indoor climate control.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
225

Which device measures atmospheric pressure and is commonly used for weather forecasting?

  • AThermometer
  • BBarometer
  • CHygrometer
  • DAnemometer
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Correct Answer: Option B — Barometer
Explanation: A barometer measures atmospheric pressure and is widely used in weather forecasting since pressure changes often indicate approaching weather systems such as storms or clear skies.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
226

Which type of wave does light represent in terms of its propagation?

  • ALongitudinal wave
  • BTransverse wave
  • CMechanical wave
  • DStanding wave
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Correct Answer: Option B — Transverse wave
Explanation: Light is a transverse electromagnetic wave in which oscillations occur perpendicular to the direction of wave travel distinguishing it from longitudinal sound waves.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
227

Which everyday process best illustrates the conversion of chemical energy into mechanical energy?

  • ABurning fuel in a car engine
  • BBoiling water
  • CSolar panel charging a phone
  • DPhotosynthesis
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Correct Answer: Option A — Burning fuel in a car engine
Explanation: Burning fuel in a car engine illustrates the conversion of chemical energy stored in fuel into mechanical energy that powers the vehicle's movement through controlled combustion.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
228

Which common kitchen substance is used as a natural antacid due to its alkaline properties?

  • AVinegar
  • BBaking soda
  • CLemon juice
  • DSalt
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Correct Answer: Option B — Baking soda
Explanation: Baking soda sodium bicarbonate is commonly used as a natural antacid because its alkaline properties help neutralize excess stomach acid relieving symptoms of indigestion and heartburn.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
229

Which type of lens is used to correct hyperopia or farsightedness?

  • AConcave lens
  • BConvex lens
  • CBifocal lens
  • DCylindrical lens
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Correct Answer: Option B — Convex lens
Explanation: Convex lenses are used to correct hyperopia or farsightedness because they converge light rays helping the eye focus images properly onto the retina for clearer near vision.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
230

Which type of lens is used to correct myopia or nearsightedness?

  • AConvex lens
  • BConcave lens
  • CBifocal lens
  • DCylindrical lens
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Correct Answer: Option B — Concave lens
Explanation: Concave lenses are used to correct myopia or nearsightedness because they diverge light rays before they enter the eye allowing the image to focus properly on the retina.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs