Which structure in the cell is responsible for protein synthesis?
A
Mitochondria
B
Ribosome
C
Golgi apparatus
D
Lysosome
Correct Answer: Option B — Ribosome
Explanation:
Ribosomes are cellular structures where proteins are synthesized by translating genetic instructions carried by messenger RNA. They can be found floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.