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FPSC MCQs

Federal Public Service Commission — Complete MCQ Bank

1,461 Questions
Exam Preparation Guide

How to prepare for FPSC

FPSC recruitment tests assess subject knowledge, general ability and job-related competence for federal government positions across Pakistan.

General KnowledgeCurrent AffairsEnglishJob-related Subjects
Read the official syllabus first, then combine subject-specific revision with timed mixed-question practice.
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311
Physics Medium

What is meant by the term inertia in physics?

  • AThe tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion
  • BThe tendency of an object to accelerate
  • CThe force of gravity on an object
  • DThe energy stored in a moving object
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Correct Answer: Option A — The tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion
Explanation: Inertia is the property of matter by which an object resists changes to its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line as described by Newton's First Law.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
312
Physics Medium

What is the principle behind a periscope?

  • AReflection of light using two parallel mirrors
  • BDiffraction of light
  • CRefraction through lenses
  • DPolarisation of light
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Correct Answer: Option A — Reflection of light using two parallel mirrors
Explanation: A periscope uses two parallel mirrors inclined at 45 degrees to reflect light allowing observation above or around obstacles without direct line of sight.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
313
Physics Easy

Which device is used to measure the electric current flowing through a circuit?

  • AVoltmeter
  • BOhmmeter
  • CGalvanometer
  • DAmmeter
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Correct Answer: Option D — Ammeter
Explanation: An ammeter is connected in series in a circuit to measure the electric current flowing through it and is designed with very low internal resistance to minimise circuit disturbance.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
314
Physics Easy

Which device is used to measure the potential difference between two points in a circuit?

  • AAmmeter
  • BVoltmeter
  • CGalvanometer
  • DOhmmeter
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Correct Answer: Option B — Voltmeter
Explanation: A voltmeter is connected in parallel across two points in a circuit to measure the potential difference or voltage between them and has a very high internal resistance.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
315
Physics Hard

What is the unit of magnetic flux in the SI system?

  • ATesla
  • BWeber
  • CAmpere
  • DFarad
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Correct Answer: Option B — Weber
Explanation: The Weber is the SI unit of magnetic flux named after Wilhelm Eduard Weber and defined as the magnetic flux that when reduced to zero uniformly in one second induces an EMF of one volt.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
316
Physics Hard

Which effect describes the change in wavelength of X-rays scattered by electrons?

  • APhotoelectric effect
  • BCompton effect
  • CZeeman effect
  • DHall effect
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Correct Answer: Option B — Compton effect
Explanation: The Compton effect describes the increase in wavelength of X-rays or gamma rays when they scatter off electrons demonstrating the particle nature of electromagnetic radiation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
317
Physics Medium

What does Einstein's mass-energy equivalence equation state?

  • AE equals mv squared
  • BE equals mc squared
  • CE equals half mc squared
  • DE equals mc
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Correct Answer: Option B — E equals mc squared
Explanation: Einstein's famous equation E equals mc squared states that mass m and energy E are interchangeable with c being the speed of light showing that small masses contain enormous energy.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
318
Physics Easy

What is the speed of light in a vacuum?

  • A3 x 10 to the power 6 m/s
  • B3 x 10 to the power 10 m/s
  • C3 x 10 to the power 4 m/s
  • D3 x 10 to the power 8 m/s
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Correct Answer: Option D — 3 x 10 to the power 8 m/s
Explanation: The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 3 x 10 to the power of 8 metres per second or 300000 kilometres per second and is denoted by the letter c.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
319
Physics Medium

Which scale of temperature is used in thermodynamic calculations and starts at absolute zero?

  • AKelvin
  • BCelsius
  • CFahrenheit
  • DRankine
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Correct Answer: Option A — Kelvin
Explanation: The Kelvin scale is the SI thermodynamic temperature scale starting at absolute zero and used in all scientific thermodynamic calculations because it has no negative values.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
320
Physics Medium

What is absolute zero temperature in degrees Celsius?

  • A0 degrees Celsius
  • Bminus 100 degrees Celsius
  • Cminus 273 degrees Celsius
  • Dminus 373 degrees Celsius
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Correct Answer: Option C — minus 273 degrees Celsius
Explanation: Absolute zero is minus 273.15 degrees Celsius or 0 Kelvin the theoretical lowest temperature at which particles have minimum thermal motion.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs