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FPSC MCQs

Federal Public Service Commission — Complete MCQ Bank

1,461 Questions
Exam Preparation Guide

How to prepare for FPSC

FPSC recruitment tests assess subject knowledge, general ability and job-related competence for federal government positions across Pakistan.

General KnowledgeCurrent AffairsEnglishJob-related Subjects
Read the official syllabus first, then combine subject-specific revision with timed mixed-question practice.
FPSC preparation illustration
171
Biology Hard

What is the scientific study of fungi called?

  • ABacteriology
  • BVirology
  • CMycology
  • DBotany
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Correct Answer: Option C — Mycology
Explanation: Mycology is the branch of biology dedicated to the scientific study of fungi including their genetics biochemistry ecology and taxonomy.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
172
Biology Easy

Which disease results from the inability to produce or use insulin effectively?

  • ADiabetes mellitus
  • BHypertension
  • CAnaemia
  • DAsthma
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Correct Answer: Option A — Diabetes mellitus
Explanation: Diabetes mellitus results from insufficient insulin production or ineffective insulin utilisation leading to persistently high blood glucose levels that can damage organs over time.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
173
Biology Medium

Which hormone regulates blood glucose levels by promoting its uptake by cells?

  • AGlucagon
  • BAdrenaline
  • CThyroxine
  • DInsulin
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Correct Answer: Option D — Insulin
Explanation: Insulin produced by the beta cells of the pancreas lowers blood glucose levels by promoting its uptake by body cells and stimulating its conversion to glycogen in the liver.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
174
Biology Medium

Which gland is called the master gland of the endocrine system?

  • AThyroid gland
  • BPituitary gland
  • CAdrenal gland
  • DPancreas
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Correct Answer: Option B — Pituitary gland
Explanation: The pituitary gland is called the master gland because it secretes hormones that regulate the activity of other endocrine glands including the thyroid adrenal and reproductive glands.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
175
Biology Medium

What is the chemical messenger secreted by endocrine glands into the bloodstream called?

  • AHormone
  • BEnzyme
  • CNeurotransmitter
  • DAntibody
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Correct Answer: Option A — Hormone
Explanation: Hormones are chemical messengers secreted by endocrine glands directly into the bloodstream and transported to target organs where they regulate physiological processes.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
176
Biology Medium

Which part of the brain controls vital involuntary functions such as breathing heart rate and blood pressure?

  • ACerebrum
  • BCerebellum
  • CThalamus
  • DMedulla oblongata
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Correct Answer: Option D — Medulla oblongata
Explanation: The medulla oblongata located in the brainstem regulates vital involuntary functions including breathing heart rate blood pressure and reflexes essential for survival.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
177
Biology Medium

Which part of the human brain controls balance and coordinates muscular movement?

  • ACerebellum
  • BCerebrum
  • CMedulla oblongata
  • DThalamus
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Correct Answer: Option A — Cerebellum
Explanation: The cerebellum coordinates voluntary movements maintains balance and posture and fine-tunes motor activities by processing information from the sensory systems and other brain areas.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
178
Biology Medium

Which part of the human brain is responsible for voluntary movement and higher cognitive functions?

  • ACerebellum
  • BMedulla oblongata
  • CCerebrum
  • DHypothalamus
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Correct Answer: Option C — Cerebrum
Explanation: The cerebrum is the largest part of the human brain responsible for voluntary movement perception memory language reasoning and other higher cognitive functions.
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179
Biology Medium

What is the term for organisms that cannot make their own food and must consume other organisms?

  • AAutotrophs
  • BHeterotrophs
  • CProducers
  • DChemotrophs
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Correct Answer: Option B — Heterotrophs
Explanation: Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot synthesise their own food and must obtain energy and organic nutrients by consuming other organisms and include animals fungi and most bacteria.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
180
Biology Medium

What is the term for organisms that can make their own food through photosynthesis?

  • ADecomposers
  • BConsumers
  • CHeterotrophs
  • DAutotrophs
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Correct Answer: Option D — Autotrophs
Explanation: Autotrophs are organisms that produce their own organic food from inorganic substances using energy from sunlight through photosynthesis or from chemicals through chemosynthesis.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs