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FPSC MCQs

Federal Public Service Commission — Complete MCQ Bank

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1121
Islamic Studies Easy

What is the term for the recorded sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?

  • ATafsir
  • BSeerah
  • CHadith
  • DFiqh
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Correct Answer: Option C — Hadith
Explanation: Hadith refers to the recorded sayings actions and tacit approvals of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Hadith literature forms the second primary source of Islamic law and theology after the Quran. The six major Hadith collections known as Kutub al-Sittah include Sahih Bukhari Sahih Muslim and four others compiled in the 9th century.
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1122
Islamic Studies Easy

The Holy Prophet (PBUH) belonged to which tribe?

  • ABanu Hashim
  • BBanu Umayya
  • CBanu Makhzum
  • DBanu Zuhra
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Correct Answer: Option A — Banu Hashim
Explanation: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) belonged to the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe. Banu Hashim was a noble and respected clan in Makkah. His grandfather Abdul Muttalib and uncle Abu Talib were its leaders. The Quraysh as a whole were the custodians of the Kaaba and held significant political influence in Arabia.
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1123
Islamic Studies Easy

The Islamic concept of 'Akhirah' refers to?

  • AThis worldly life
  • BThe Hereafter
  • CDay of Judgment only
  • DParadise
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Correct Answer: Option B — The Hereafter
Explanation: Akhirah in Islam refers to the Hereafter or life after death. It encompasses the events after death including the questioning in the grave the Day of Resurrection the Day of Judgment and the final abode of either Jannah (Paradise) or Jahannam (Hell). Belief in the Akhirah is one of the six pillars of Islamic faith.
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1124
Islamic Studies Easy

The Night of Power (Laylat-ul-Qadr) falls in which part of Ramadan?

  • AFirst ten days
  • BSecond ten days
  • CLast ten days
  • DAny night of Ramadan
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Correct Answer: Option C — Last ten days
Explanation: Laylat-ul-Qadr (Night of Power) falls in the last ten nights of Ramadan particularly on odd nights such as the 21st 23rd 25th 27th or 29th. The Quran states it is better than a thousand months. The Prophet (PBUH) encouraged Muslims to seek it in the last ten nights through increased worship and devotion.
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1125
Islamic Studies Medium

The first Mosque built in Islam was?

  • AMasjid Al-Haram
  • BMasjid Al-Nabawi
  • CMasjid Al-Aqsa
  • DMasjid Quba
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Correct Answer: Option D — Masjid Quba
Explanation: Masjid Quba was the first mosque built in Islamic history. It was constructed by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) upon his arrival in Quba near Madinah during the Hijra in 622 AD. The Prophet (PBUH) stated that praying two rakats in Masjid Quba carries the reward of one Umrah making it a highly blessed site.
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1126
Islamic Studies Easy

Which Surah contains the verse Ayat-ul-Kursi?

  • ASurah Al-Imran
  • BSurah An-Nisa
  • CSurah Al-Baqarah
  • DSurah Al-Maidah
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Correct Answer: Option C — Surah Al-Baqarah
Explanation: Ayat-ul-Kursi (The Verse of the Throne) is verse 255 of Surah Al-Baqarah. It is considered the greatest verse in the Quran and describes Allah's attributes of sovereignty and omniscience. The Prophet (PBUH) stated that whoever recites it after each obligatory prayer will be protected until the next prayer.
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1127
Islamic Studies Easy

Which Surah is called 'Umm-ul-Quran' (Mother of the Quran)?

  • ASurah Al-Ikhlas
  • BSurah Al-Fatiha
  • CSurah Al-Kahf
  • DSurah Al-Baqarah
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Correct Answer: Option B — Surah Al-Fatiha
Explanation: Surah Al-Fatiha is called Umm-ul-Quran meaning Mother of the Quran as it summarizes the core message of the entire Quran in seven verses. It also holds other titles such as Al-Sab'a Al-Mathani (seven oft-repeated verses) Al-Hamd and Al-Shifa. It is recited in every unit of the five daily prayers.
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1128
Islamic Studies Easy

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the first revelation at the age of?

  • A35
  • B38
  • C40
  • D45
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — 40
Explanation: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the first divine revelation at the age of 40 in the Cave of Hira in 610 AD. The first revealed words were Iqra (Read) the opening verses of Surah Al-Alaq. This marked the beginning of his prophethood which continued for 23 years until his death at age 63.
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1129
Islamic Studies Easy

Which angel is responsible for delivering revelation to the Prophets?

  • AJibreel (AS)
  • BMikail (AS)
  • CIsrafeel (AS)
  • DIzraeel (AS)
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Correct Answer: Option A — Jibreel (AS)
Explanation: Angel Jibreel (AS) also known as Gabriel is the angel of revelation who delivered Allah's messages to all the prophets. He brought the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and is described in the Quran as Ruhul Amin (the Trustworthy Spirit) and Ruhul Qudus (the Holy Spirit). He appears multiple times in the Quran.
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1130
Islamic Studies Easy

Which prophet is known as Khalilullah (Friend of Allah)?

  • AProphet Musa (AS)
  • BProphet Ibrahim (AS)
  • CProphet Isa (AS)
  • DProphet Yusuf (AS)
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Correct Answer: Option B — Prophet Ibrahim (AS)
Explanation: Prophet Ibrahim (AS) is given the title Khalilullah meaning Friend of Allah. This title appears in the Quran in Surah An-Nisa (4:125). He demonstrated unwavering obedience to Allah including his willingness to sacrifice his son and his destruction of idols. He is considered the father of the Abrahamic faiths.
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