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PPSC MCQs

Punjab Public Service Commission β€” Complete MCQ Bank

1,262 Questions
Exam Preparation Guide

How to prepare for PPSC

PPSC examinations recruit candidates for Punjab government departments and commonly test general knowledge, current affairs, English and post-related subjects.

Punjab AffairsGeneral KnowledgeCurrent AffairsEnglish
Give special attention to Punjab geography, history and administration alongside the advertised post’s specialist syllabus.
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541

Which everyday process involves the removal of dissolved impurities from water by passing it through a bed of sand and gravel?

  • AChlorination
  • BReverse osmosis
  • CDistillation
  • DFiltration through sand beds
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Filtration through sand beds
Explanation: Sand bed filtration passes water through layers of sand and gravel that trap suspended particles and some bacteria providing one of the main stages in drinking water treatment.
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542

Which common acid is found in citrus fruits like lemons and oranges giving them a sour taste?

  • AAcetic acid
  • BSulfuric acid
  • CCitric acid
  • DFormic acid
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Citric acid
Explanation: Citric acid is the naturally occurring organic acid found abundantly in citrus fruits such as lemons limes and oranges responsible for their distinctive sour or tart taste.
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543

Which common household acid is found in vinegar and gives it its sour taste and smell?

  • ASulfuric acid
  • BAcetic acid
  • CHydrochloric acid
  • DCitric acid
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Acetic acid
Explanation: Acetic acid also known as ethanoic acid is the organic acid present in vinegar typically at a concentration of 4 to 8 percent giving it its characteristic sour taste.
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544

Which process in plants involves losing water vapour through stomata helping in cooling and nutrient transport?

  • ATranspiration
  • BPhotosynthesis
  • CRespiration
  • DOsmosis
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” Transpiration
Explanation: Transpiration is the loss of water vapour from plant leaves through stomata which creates a suction force that helps pull water and nutrients up from the roots.
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545

Which part of the plant transports water and minerals from roots to leaves and food from leaves downward?

  • ARoot only
  • BLeaf only
  • CStem through xylem and phloem
  • DFlower only
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Stem through xylem and phloem
Explanation: The stem contains xylem vessels that transport water and minerals upward from roots and phloem vessels that carry glucose produced during photosynthesis downward to other parts.
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546

Which part of the plant conducts photosynthesis and contains stomata for gas exchange?

  • ARoot
  • BStem
  • CFlower
  • DLeaf
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Leaf
Explanation: Leaves are the primary site of photosynthesis containing chlorophyll and stomata which allow carbon dioxide in and oxygen and water vapour out during gas exchange.
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547

Which part of the plant is responsible for anchoring it in soil and absorbing water and minerals?

  • AStem
  • BLeaf
  • CFlower
  • DRoot
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Root
Explanation: Roots anchor the plant in soil and absorb water and dissolved minerals through tiny root hair cells transporting these essential resources up through the stem to the rest of the plant.
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548

Which everyday item uses a bimetallic strip that bends when heated to control temperature in older thermostats?

  • AThermostat
  • BCompass
  • CHygrometer
  • DBarometer
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” Thermostat
Explanation: Older thermostats use a bimetallic strip that bends when heated because two bonded metals expand at different rates triggering a circuit to switch heating or cooling on and off.
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549

Which part of the water cycle involves water falling from clouds back to the Earth's surface as rain snow or hail?

  • AEvaporation
  • BPrecipitation
  • CCondensation
  • DTranspiration
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Precipitation
Explanation: Precipitation is the stage of the water cycle where water falls from clouds back to the Earth's surface in various forms including rain snow sleet and hail.
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550

Which part of the water cycle involves water vapour cooling and turning back into liquid water droplets to form clouds?

  • AEvaporation
  • BCondensation
  • CPrecipitation
  • DTranspiration
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Condensation
Explanation: Condensation is the part of the water cycle where water vapour cools as it rises and turns back into tiny liquid droplets forming clouds and fog in the atmosphere.
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