Which process describes a reaction that absorbs heat from its surroundings?
A
Adiabatic
B
Endothermic
C
Isothermic
D
Exothermic
Correct Answer: Option B — Endothermic
Explanation:
An endothermic reaction absorbs heat energy from its surroundings, resulting in a positive enthalpy change and often a temperature decrease in the immediate environment, such as photosynthesis or ice melting.