What was the earlier name of the city of Madinah before the Prophet's migration?

What is the Islamic term for spiritual purification and inner development, often associated with Sufism?

Which Prophet could understand the language of birds and animals?

Who was the first martyr in the history of Islam?

At what age did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) receive the first revelation?

The pledges of allegiance given by the people of Yathrib to the Prophet before Hijrah are called what?

What is the sermon delivered before Friday prayer called?

How many authentic Hadith collections are commonly referred to as Sihah Sitta?

What is the meal to break the fast at sunset called?

Who compiled the Hadith collection considered the most authentic after the Quran?

During whose caliphate did the Islamic empire expand into Persia and parts of the Byzantine Empire?