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Chemistry Hard PMS Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What is electron affinity?

  • A Ability to attract shared electrons
  • B Energy needed to remove an electron
  • C Energy to break a bond
  • D Energy change when an atom gains an electron
Correct Answer: Option D — Energy change when an atom gains an electron
Explanation:
Electron affinity is the energy change that occurs when a neutral gaseous atom gains an electron to form a negative ion, and it is usually released, making the value negative for most elements.
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