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CSS MCQs

Civil Superior Services β€” Complete MCQ Bank

51 Questions
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41
Physics Medium

What is the SI unit of capacitance?

  • AHenry
  • BFarad
  • CTesla
  • DOhm
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Farad
Explanation: The Farad is the SI unit of capacitance named after Michael Faraday defined as the capacitance of a capacitor that stores one coulomb of charge at one volt potential difference.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
42
Physics Medium

Which law relates the force between two electric charges to the distance between them?

  • AOhm's Law
  • BCoulomb's Law
  • CFaraday's Law
  • DAmpere's Law
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B β€” Coulomb's Law
Explanation: Coulomb's Law states that the electrostatic force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
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43
Physics Medium

Which type of nuclear reaction combines light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus releasing energy?

  • ANuclear fusion
  • BNuclear fission
  • CRadioactive decay
  • DAlpha decay
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” Nuclear fusion
Explanation: Nuclear fusion combines light nuclei such as hydrogen isotopes to form heavier nuclei releasing vast amounts of energy and is the process powering the sun and hydrogen bombs.
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44
Physics Medium

Which type of nuclear reaction splits a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei releasing large amounts of energy?

  • ANuclear fusion
  • BRadioactive decay
  • CNuclear fission
  • DBeta decay
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C β€” Nuclear fission
Explanation: Nuclear fission splits a heavy nucleus such as uranium-235 into smaller nuclei releasing enormous amounts of energy and is the principle behind nuclear power plants and atomic bombs.
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45
Physics Medium

What is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus spontaneously emits radiation?

  • AFission
  • BFusion
  • CDiffraction
  • DRadioactive decay
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D β€” Radioactive decay
Explanation: Radioactive decay is the spontaneous emission of radiation from an unstable atomic nucleus as it transforms into a more stable configuration releasing alpha beta or gamma radiation.
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46
Physics Hard

What is the unit of magnetic flux density?

  • ATesla
  • BWeber
  • CHenry
  • DFarad
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A β€” Tesla
Explanation: Tesla is the SI unit of magnetic flux density or magnetic field strength representing one weber of magnetic flux per square metre.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
47
Physics Hard

Which phenomenon explains the formation of mirages in deserts?

  • AReflection of light
  • BDiffraction of light
  • CTotal internal reflection due to air density layers
  • DDispersion of light
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C β€” Total internal reflection due to air density layers
Explanation: Mirages form due to total internal reflection when light rays from the sky refract through layers of air with varying temperature and density creating the illusion of water on the ground.
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48
Physics Hard

What is the angle of incidence when a ray of light undergoes total internal reflection?

  • ALess than the critical angle
  • BEqual to 90 degrees
  • CGreater than the critical angle
  • DEqual to 45 degrees
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Greater than the critical angle
Explanation: Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a denser to a rarer medium and the angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle causing all light to be reflected back.
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49
Physics Medium

Which phenomenon occurs when light bends around the edges of an obstacle or aperture?

  • ARefraction
  • BReflection
  • CDiffraction
  • DDispersion
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Diffraction
Explanation: Diffraction is the bending of light waves around the edges of an obstacle or through an aperture and is most noticeable when the obstacle size is comparable to the wavelength.
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50
Physics Medium

Which law of thermodynamics states that heat naturally flows from a hotter body to a cooler body?

  • AFirst Law
  • BZeroth Law
  • CSecond Law
  • DThird Law
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C β€” Second Law
Explanation: The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that heat naturally flows from a hot body to a cooler one and entropy of an isolated system tends to increase over time.
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