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CSS MCQs

Civil Superior Services β€” Complete MCQ Bank

899 Questions
Exam Preparation Guide

How to prepare for CSS

CSS is Pakistan’s premier federal competitive examination. Strong preparation requires conceptual clarity, broad general knowledge and consistent practice across compulsory and optional areas.

Pakistan AffairsCurrent AffairsEnglishEveryday Science
Combine daily MCQ practice with analytical reading, vocabulary building and regular revision of national and international affairs.
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191

Which famous experiment proved that the Earth orbits the Sun rather than the Sun orbiting the Earth?

  • AGalileo's telescope observations
  • BNewton's apple experiment
  • CFoucault pendulum demonstration
  • DCopernicus's naked eye observations
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” Galileo's telescope observations
Explanation: Galileo's telescope observations in 1610 of Jupiter's moons and Venus's phases provided key evidence supporting the heliocentric model that Earth orbits the Sun.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
192

Which phenomenon explains why sound travels faster in warm air than in cold air?

  • AWarm air molecules have less energy
  • BWarm air molecules move faster providing quicker transmission
  • CCold air is denser blocking sound
  • DSound speed is unaffected by temperature
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Warm air molecules move faster providing quicker transmission
Explanation: In warmer air molecules have more kinetic energy and move faster which allows sound waves to be transmitted more quickly giving sound a higher speed in warm compared to cold air.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
193

Which common observation explains why sound seems louder when heard through walls compared to open air over long distances?

  • ASound is louder in air
  • BSolids conduct sound more efficiently than air
  • CWalls amplify all frequencies
  • DAir absorbs sound more than solids
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Solids conduct sound more efficiently than air
Explanation: Sound travels more efficiently through solid materials like walls because the denser medium provides better particle-to-particle contact for transmitting sound waves with less energy loss.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
194

Which photoreceptor cells in the eye are responsible for vision in dim light and cannot distinguish colours?

  • ACone cells
  • BGanglion cells
  • CBipolar cells
  • DRod cells
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Rod cells
Explanation: Rod cells are the photoreceptors in the retina specialised for detecting light in dim conditions allowing vision in low light but they cannot distinguish between colours.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
195

Which photoreceptor cells in the eye are responsible for colour vision and function best in bright light?

  • ACone cells
  • BRod cells
  • CGanglion cells
  • DBipolar cells
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” Cone cells
Explanation: Cone cells are the photoreceptors in the retina responsible for colour vision and sharp detail and they function best under bright lighting conditions unlike rod cells.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
196

Which term describes the process by which a gas changes directly to a solid without passing through the liquid state?

  • ASublimation
  • BEvaporation
  • CCondensation
  • DDeposition
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Deposition
Explanation: Deposition is the reverse of sublimation where a gas changes directly into a solid bypassing the liquid state as seen when water vapour freezes directly into frost.
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197

Which type of diet is most commonly recommended for preventing cardiovascular disease due to its emphasis on healthy fats?

  • AHigh fat diet
  • BCarnivore diet
  • CHigh sugar diet
  • DMediterranean diet
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Correct Answer: Option D β€” Mediterranean diet
Explanation: The Mediterranean diet emphasising fruits vegetables whole grains legumes and healthy fats from olive oil and fish is widely recommended for reducing cardiovascular disease risk.
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198

Which substance in a catalytic converter helps reduce harmful vehicle exhaust emissions?

  • AIron
  • BPlatinum and palladium
  • CCopper
  • DAluminium
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Correct Answer: Option B β€” Platinum and palladium
Explanation: Catalytic converters use platinum and palladium as catalysts to convert harmful exhaust gases like carbon monoxide nitrogen oxides and unburnt hydrocarbons into less harmful substances.
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199

Which term describes the minimum energy required to start a chemical reaction?

  • AKinetic energy
  • BPotential energy
  • CActivation energy
  • DChemical energy
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Correct Answer: Option C β€” Activation energy
Explanation: Activation energy is the minimum energy required to initiate a chemical reaction by breaking bonds in reactant molecules so that new bonds can form in the products.
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200

Which common kitchen appliance uses the principle of electromagnetic induction specifically to heat food through magnetic coupling?

  • AInduction cooker
  • BMicrowave oven
  • CConventional oven
  • DElectric kettle
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Correct Answer: Option A β€” Induction cooker
Explanation: An induction cooker uses electromagnetic induction to generate electric currents directly in ferromagnetic cookware producing heat through electrical resistance within the pot or pan itself.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs