Which ancient civilization predating the Indus Valley is considered one of the earliest settlements in South Asia?
A
Mehrgarh civilization
B
Mohenjo-daro civilization
C
Taxila settlement
D
Harappan civilization
Correct Answer: Option A — Mehrgarh civilization
Explanation:
Mehrgarh located in Balochistan dates back to around 7000 BCE and is considered one of the earliest known settlements in South Asia predating the Indus Valley Civilization.