The Khilafat Movement was launched in response to the treatment of which institution after World War I?
A
Mughal Empire
B
Ottoman Caliphate
C
Safavid Empire
D
Abbasid Caliphate
Correct Answer: Option B — Ottoman Caliphate
Explanation:
The Khilafat Movement emerged in 1919 to protest the harsh treatment of the Ottoman Caliphate by Allied powers after World War I, mobilizing Indian Muslims in a pan-Islamic cause.