Ramadan is the which month of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar?

What was the name of Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) father?

What is an innovation in religious matters not found in the Quran or Sunnah called?

Where is Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) buried?

What is the term for Islamic jurisprudence, encompassing the practical application of Shariah?

What replaces Hajj obligations for those unable to perform pilgrimage physically or financially?

Which Caliph's assassination led directly to civil unrest known as the First Fitna?

What is the term for the tax levied on agricultural produce in Islam?

Which festival marks the end of the month of Ramadan?

Which Prophet was sent to the people of Thamud with the miracle of a she-camel?

In which year did the Conquest of Makkah (Fath Makkah) take place?